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Colonial Events

1823

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Treadmill introduced to Carter's Barracks in Sydney by 1823  
 

 

 

Responsibility for allocation of convict labour assumed by Colonial Secretary instead of Superintendent of Convicts  

 

 

 

 

 

Gregory Blaxland awarded silver medal for first wine exported in bulk to London  

 

 

 

JANUARY 1

 

Distilling of spirits permitted  

 

 

 

JANUARY

 

Third and final report on N.S.W. issued by Commissioner Bigge  

 

 

 

JANUARY

 

Death at Annandale of George Johnston, former Lieut. colonel of 102nd regt.

 
 

FEBRUARY

 

Discovery of gold at Fish River near Bathurst by surveyor James McBrien  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY

 

Vessel 'Calder' wrecked near Newcastle  

 

 

 

MARCH

 

Saxe Bannister appointed first Attorney General for NSW  
 

MARCH

 

Agricultural settlement established at Wellington Valley by Percy Simpson, soldiers and convicts  

 

 

 

MARCH

 

Road from Richmond to Wallis Plains opened for droving  

 

 

 

MARCH 19

 

Death of convict lawyer George Crossley, Pitt St. Sydney aged 75 years  

 

 

 

APRIL

 

T/L convicts John Finnegan, Thomas Pamphlet and Richard Parsons shipwrecked on Moreton Island after being blown off course while sailing from Sydney to Illawarra  

 

 

 

MAY

 

Arrival of John Dunmore Lang in Sydney  

 

 

 

MAY

 

Monaro district explored by Capt. Mark Currie and Major John Ovens  

 

 

 

JUNE

 

The Murrumbidgee river discovered by Captain Currie and Major Ovens  

 

 

 

JUNE

 

Pandora's Pass through the Liverpool Range found by botanist Allan Cunningham  

 

 

 

JUNE

 

James Mitchell appointed assistant surgeon at Sydney Hospital  

 

 

 

JUNE 18

 

Arrival of settler John Earl  with wife and family on the Thalia  
 

JULY

 

Act of British Parliament passed which set up a Legislative council in NSW  

 

 

 

AUGUST

 

James McClymont and his wife Nancy, Rev. J.D. Lang, John Larnach, Beresford Hudson and Henry Hewitt arrived in Van Diemen's Land on board the ship Andromeda  

 

 

 

AUGUST 19

 

Arrival of Hunter Valley settlers John Eales and John Cobb in Hobart on board the Francis  
 

AUGUST 29

 

Arrival of 3rd Regiment (Buffs). To replace 48th Regiment  

 

 

 

AUGUST

 

Regular service between Sydney and Newcastle established by cutter Eclipse.  

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER

 

Discovery of a new route across the Blue Mountains  from Richmond to Cox's River by Archibald Bell junior. This became  known as the Bell's Line of Road. It was planned that the lately disbanded Veteran corp were to be settled along this line.

 
 

SEPTEMBER

 

Arrival of Hunter Valley settler Edward G. Cory  passenger on the Allies  

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER

 

Royal Veteran Company disbanded  

 

 

 

OCTOBER

 

John Oxley leaves Sydney on the cutter Mermaid to assess Port Curtis, Moreton Bay and Port Bowen  

 

 

 

OCTOBER 13

 

New Supreme Court of NSW constituted. Letters Patent sealed, known as Third Charter of Justice (Court opened May 1824)  

 

 

 

NOVEMBER

 

Vessel 'Mars' 30 ton sloop built at Newcastle  

 

 

 

DECEMBER

 

Exploration of Brisbane River by John Oxley  

 

 

 

DECEMBER

 

Captain Gillman appointed Magistrate at Newcastle  

 

 

Free Settler or Felon?

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