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Colonial Events

1821

 

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  Colonel Lachlan Macquarie Governor of NSW until December  
 
 

 

 

  First Court house built, Newcastle  

 

 

 
 

 

 

  19 executions in the colony in 1821  

 

 

 
 

JANUARY

 

  Limestone Plains, Canberra area explored by Charles Throsby  

 

 

 
 

JANUARY 3

 

  Two men killed at Newcastle by lightning strike - Charles Louch and Francis Farrell.  

 

 

 
 

JANUARY 3

 

  Newcastle Christchurch spire damaged by lightning  

 

 

 
 

JANUARY 9

 

  Arrival of the Prince Regent convict ship  
 
 

 

JANUARY 17

 

 

 

Two men, two women, and an infant, were drowned in the Hunter's River about a mile from Newcastle when their boat upset. They were Mrs. Allen, wife of a settler at Wallis Plains, Mrs. Swan, also wife of a settler at Paterson’s Plains, with her infant child, and Thomas Trainer and Jeremiah O’Neil, prisoners.

 
 
 

 

FEBRUARY 8

 

 

   

Commissioner John Thomas Bigge returned to Britain on the Dromedary. Saluted with 13 guns from Dawes' Battery on his embarkation from the Governor's Wharf. Two Flank Companies of 48th Regt., to parade under Arms in Macquarie Place as Guard of Honour to the Commissioner.

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

FEBRUARY 12

 

 

  Arrival of convict ship Prince of Orange. Surgeon Superintendent of the Prince of Orange George Shaw Rutherford gave evidence in 1831 to a Select Committee investigating Secondary Punishment of Convicts. Select here to read his evidence  
 
 

FEBRUARY 19

 

  Arrival of convict ship Lord Sidmouth  
 
 

 

MARCH 8

 

 

   

Stage coach commenced between Sydney and Parramatta.

Passengers - two Ministers, 2 Bank directions inside and 3 Officers of the 48th regt. outside passengers. Bugles played the entire journey

 

 

 

 

 
 

MARCH 10

 

  Captain Francis Allman appointed Commandant at Port Macquarie  
 
 

MARCH 10

 

  Rev. George Augustus Middleton appointed Assistant Chaplain at Newcastle  
 
 

MARCH 12

 

  Arrival of convict ship Dick

Surgeon's Journal of the convict ship Dick at National Archives

 
    Death of former NSW Governor John Hunter aged 83 years

 
 
 

 
 

 

MARCH 21

 

 

  Settlement at Port Macquarie founded by Captain Francis Allman. Soldiers, stores and convicts to Port Macquarie in the schooner Prince Regent, brig Lady Nelson and cutter Mermaid. Lieut. William Wilson of 48th regt., appointed Engineer and Inspector of public works  

 

 

 
 

APRIL

 

  Murrumbidgee River explored by Charles Throsby  

 

 

 
 

APRIL 2

 

 

Arrived on board the Jessie - Henry Dangar, Robert Coram Dillon and Alexander Livingstone.

Search the database for more information about these men

 
 
 

MAY 2

 

  Death of surgeon Thomas Arndell  

 

 

 
 

MAY 11

 

  Death of George Howe, founder and editor of Australia's first newspaper (Sydney Gazette)  

 

 

 
 

 

MAY 18

 

 

  Arrival of convict ship Speke. Passengers included Rev. Kendall of the Church Missionary Society; Henry Grattan Douglass, Assistant Surgeon of medical establishment, with wife and family; Mr. & Mrs. Mulgrave; Mr. Phelps and two New Zealand chiefs who had been in London and were returning to NZ; Mr. Mulgrave coming with the purpose of establishing a national system of education in VDL  
 
 

JUNE

 

  Government vessel Snapper made the fastest voyage ever from Sydney to Newcastle and back in 38 hours.  
 
 

JULY

 

  Death of commissary William Broughton  

 

 

 
 

SEPTEMBER 8

 

  Arrival of convict ship Adamant  
 
 

 

SEPTEMBER 16

 

 

  Arrival of convict ship Grenada 2

Surgeon's Journal of the convict ship Grenada

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

OCTOBER 25

 

 

 

 

 

  Sailed for Europe - The Duchess of York. Passengers included G. Cathcathcart, William Redfern (& wife) and Edward Eagar with Emancipist petition re convict attaint

 

 

 

 

 
 

OCTOBER

 

  Arrival of John Rotton on the Lusitania, Captain Langdon  

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER 7

 

  Arrival of convict ship John Barry  
 
 

NOVEMBER

 

  Arrival in Sydney of Sir Thomas Brisbane and Australia's first government astronomer Christian Carl Ludwig Rumker.  

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER

 

  Lieutenant William Lawson traverses the site of Mudgee  

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER 17

 

  Unusually high tides in Sydney  

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER 24

 

  Arrival of convict ship Hindostan.

Select here to read more about the Hindostan

 
 
 

NOVEMBER  24

 

  Lieutenant E.C. Close appointed engineer and inspector of public works at Newcastle  

 

 

    Sir Thomas Brisbane became Governor of the Colony

Nineteen gun salute to celebrate the occasion....Read more here

 

 
 

 

DECEMBER 15

 

 

  Arrival of the Mariner, Captain Douglass from London. Passengers William Dun , wife & two children; Mrs. Reiby, Miss Reiby, Miss Jane Reiby; Lieut. & Mrs. Thompson; George Reiby; Mr. McLeod; Master Howe; Henry Moore; Henry Davis; Dr. H.E. Church; Henry Hawse; Henry Owen, Mrs. Stroud; Master William Apsey; Alex. Tompsey; Cornelius Dempsey.  
 
 

DECEMBER 16

Gravestone of John Bingle Newcastle Cathedral Burial Ground

 

  Arrival of Minerva convict ship with169 male convicts. Mariner John Bingle, later referred to as 'the father of commerce in Newcastle' passenger on board. Military guard under Lieut. Hingston

 

 

 

 

 
 

DECEMBER 18

 

 

Arrival of convict ship John Bull Captain Corlette. With 80 female prisoners from Ireland. Surgeon Dr. Elyard with wife and 5 children. John Lawrie, a soldier came passenger with wife and 5 children

 
 
 

DECEMBER

 

  Macquarie Harbour penal settlement established  

 

 

   

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