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Colonial Events

1821

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Colonel Lachlan Macquarie Governor of NSW until December  
 

 

 

First Court house built, Newcastle  

 

 

 

 

 

19 executions in the colony in this year  

 

 

 

JANUARY

 

Limestone Plains, Canberra area explored by Charles Throsby  

 

 

 

JANUARY 3

 

Two men killed at Newcastle by lightning strike - Charles Louch and Francis Farrell.  

 

 

 

JANUARY 3

 

Newcastle Christchurch spire damaged by lightning  

 

 

 

JANUARY 9

 

Arrival of Prince Regent convict ship  
 

JANUARY 17

 

 

Two men, two women, and an infant, were drowned in the Hunter's River about a mile from Newcastle when their boat upset. They were Mrs. Allen, wife of a settler at Wallis Plains, Mrs. Swan, also wife of a settler at Paterson’s Plains, with her infant child, and Thomas Trainer and Jeremiah O’Neil, prisoners.

 

 
 

FEBRUARY 8

 

 

Commissioner John Thomas Bigge returned to Britain on the Dromedary. Saluted with 13 guns from Dawes' Battery on his embarkation from the Governor's Wharf. Two Flank Companies of 48th Regt., to parade under Arms in Macquarie Place as Guard of Honour to the Commissioner.

 

 

 

 

 

FEBRUARY 12

 

Arrival of convict ship Prince of Orange  
 

FEBRUARY 19

 

Arrival of convict ship Lord Sidmouth  
 

MARCH 8

 

 

Stage coach commenced between Sydney and Parramatta. Passengers - two ministers, 2 bank directions inside and 3 officers of the 48th regt. outside passengers. Bugles played the whole way

 

 

 

 

 

MARCH 10

 

Captain Francis Allman appointed Commandant at Port Macquarie  
 

MARCH 10

 

Rev. G.A. Middleton appointed Assistant Chaplain at Newcastle  
 

MARCH 12

 

Arrival of convict ship Dick  
Death of former NSW Governor John Hunter aged 83 years

 
 
 

 

MARCH 21

 

Settlement at Port Macquarie founded by Captain Francis Allman. Soldiers, stores and convicts to Port Macquarie in the schooner Prince Regent, brig Lady Nelson and cutter Mermaid. Lieut. William Wilson of 48th regt., appointed Engineer and Inspector of public works  

 

 

 

APRIL

 

Murrumbidgee River explored by Charles Throsby  

 

 

 

APRIL 2

 

Arrived on board the Jessie - Henry Dangar, Robert Coram Dillon and Alexander Livingstone.

Search the database for more information about these men

 
 

MAY 2

 

Death of surgeon Thomas Arndell  

 

 

 

MAY 11

 

Death of George Howe, founder and editor of Australia's first newspaper (Sydney Gazette)  

 

 

 

MAY 18

 

Arrival of convict ship Speke. Passengers included Rev. Kendall of the Church Missionary Society; Henry Grattan Douglass, Assistant Surgeon of medical establishment, with wife and family; Mr. & Mrs. Mulgrave; Mr. Phelps and two New Zealand chiefs who had been in London and were returning to NZ; Mr. Mulgrave coming with the purpose of establishing a national system of education in VDL  
 

JUNE

 

Government vessel Snapper made the fastest voyage ever from Sydney to Newcastle and back in 38 hours.  
 

JULY

 

Death of commissary William Broughton  

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 8

 

Arrival of convict ship Adamant  
 

SEPTEMBER 16

 

Arrival of convict ship Grenada 2  
 

OCTOBER 25

 

Sailed for Europe - The Duchess of York. Passengers included G. Cathcathcart, William Redfern (& wife) and Edward Eagar with Emancipist petition re convict attaint  

 

 

 

OCTOBER

 

Arrival of John Rotton on the Lusitania, Captain Langdon  

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 7

 

Arrival of convict ship John Barry 2  
 

NOVEMBER

 

Arrival in Sydney of Sir Thomas Brisbane and Australia's first government astronomer Christian Carl Ludwig Rumker.  

 

 

 

NOVEMBER

 

Lieutenant William Lawson traverses the site of Mudgee  

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 17

 

Unusually high tides in Sydney  

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 24

 

Arrival of convict ship Hindostan  
 

NOVEMBER  24

 

Lieutenant E.C. Close appointed engineer and inspector of public works at Newcastle  

 

 

Sir Thomas Brisbane became Governor of the Colony

Nineteen gun salute to celebrate the occasion

 

 

DECEMBER 15

 

Arrival of the Mariner, Captain Douglass from London. Passengers William Dun , wife & two children;Mrs. Reiby, Miss Reiby, Miss Jane Reiby; Lieut. & Mrs. Thompson; George Reiby; Mr. McLeod; Master Howe; Henry Moore; Henry Davis; Dr. H.E. Church; Henry Hawse; Henry Owen, Mrs. Stroud; Master William Apsey; Alex. Tompsey; Cornelius Dempsey.  
 

DECEMBER 16

 

Arrival of Minerva convict ship with169 male convicts. Mariner John Bingle, later referred to as 'the father of commerce in Newcastle' on board. Military guard under Lieut. Hingston  

 

 

 

DECEMBER 18

 

Arrival of convict ship John Bull, Captain Corlette. With 80 female prisoners from Ireland. Surgeon Dr. Elyard with wife and 5 children. John Lawrie, a soldier came passenger with wife and 5 children

 
 

DECEMBER

 

Macquarie Harbour penal settlement established  

 

 

Free Settler or Felon?

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