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Colonial Events

1818

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  Total population in New South Wales.....17,165

Total population in Van Dieman's Land....3,214

Of the above there were 4,100 male convicts and 2340 female convicts and 850 of their children

600 soldiers of the 48th regiment

(The Morning Chronicle 28 November 1818)

 
 
 

 

 

  Public floggings end in 1818. All flogging hereafter to be administered in barracks yards  

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

  Noted in the London newspapers that 'From the long indiscriminate destruction of the whole tribe of seals, these valuable animals have become as rare on the shores of New Holland and its adjacent island, as they have lately proved in all other parts of the world.' (The Morning Chronicle 28 November 1818)  
 
 

 

 

  Maitland established. First called 'The Camp', Molly Morgan's Plains', 'Wallis Plains' and later 'Maitland'  

 

 

 

 

JANUARY

 

  The Great Western Road between Parramatta and Emu Plains is opened  

 

 

 
 

JANUARY 1

 

  Appointment of Rev. Richard Hill as Senior Assistant-Chaplain of NSW  
 
 

JANUARY 10

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Ocean  
 
 

JANUARY 14

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Friendship  
 
 

JANUARY 26

 

  The first Australia Day celebrations held  

 

 

 
 

MARCH

 

  Overland route from Sydney to Jervis Bay pioneered by Charles Throsby  

 

 

 

APRIL 1

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Guildford  
 
 

APRIL 5

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Batavia  
 
 

APRIL 30

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Lady Castlereagh  
 
 

APRIL 30

 

 

Arrival of Captain Francis Allman  on the Minerva with 48th regiment. Also on board 160 convicts for Hobart.

 

 

 
 

APRIL/MAY

 

  Benjamin Singleton explored route to the Hunter Valley  
 
 

MAY

 

 

Macquarie River explored by Oxley and Evans

 

 

 
 

MAY 5

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Neptune  
 
 

 

 

 

JULY 28

 

 

 

  Tour of inspection of Newcastle by Governor Macquarie

'On Monday last the 27th ult. His Excellency the Governor and Mrs. Macquarie and Staff, embarked on the government Brig Elizabeth Henrietta for the Settlement of Newcastle on Hunter’s river

The vessel got under weigh between 2 and 3 o’clock with a fair wind, which continuing equally favourable during the night, makes it probable that she would reach the place of her destination by 9 the next morning.

His Excellency visited Newcastle in 1812 when in its infant state, and comparatively of little importance, being chiefly appropriated for the reception of convicts whose delinquencies here had rendered them liable to extraordinary punishments. It was also resorted to for supplies of lime, coal, and timber for the uses of Government.' (SG 1 August 1818)

 

 

 

 

 
 

AUGUST

 

  John Oxley sights the Warrumbungle Ranges, Liverpool Plains and the Peel River.  
 
 

September 14

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Glory  
 
 

September 14

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Isabella  
 
 

September 17

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Maria  
 
 

OCTOBER

 

  Port Macquarie named by John Oxley  
 
 

OCTOBER

 

  Bushranger Michael Howe killed by Pugh and Worrall on the banks of the Shannon River. Van Diemen's Land  

 

 

 
 

 

 

October 14

 

 

 

  Arrival of the Tottenham convict ship.

The Tottenham sailed 17th April, however put into Plymouth to have new pintles placed on her rudder. The ship, being built in India, the rudder was made of very heavy wood (teak), a quantity of which was taken away and lighter wood substituted. The Captain whilst lying in Barnpool was very anxious to get away in case convicts might escape. 30 attempted to take off their irons and a convict swam from Barnpool to Mount Edgcumbe. George Weightman, one of the Derby rioters on board in depressed spirits

 
 
 

NOVEMBER 1

 

  Arrival in Port Stephens of John Oxley's expedition  
 

NOVEMBER 7

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Morley  
 
 

November 18

 

  The Shipley Convict ship departed England 19th July and arrived 18th November with 163 male prisoners, one having died on the passage. Captain Moncrieff. Surgeon Superintendent Dr. Appey RN  
 
 

NOVEMBER 19

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Elizabeth  
 
 

DECEMBER 16

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Earl St. Vincent  
 
 

DECEMBER 24

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Hadlow  
 
 

DECEMBER 24

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Martha  
   

 

Captain James Morisset, 48th regt., appointed Magistrate and Commandant at Newcastle in the room of Captain James Wallis

Read about Newcastle penal settlement under the command of Major Morisset in Report of the Commissioner of Enquiry into the state of the colony of New South Wales

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

DECEMBER

 

 

 

 

Captain Wallis commended for the improvements to Newcastle settlement while he was Commandant.

 

 
 
 

DECEMBER 31

 

  Arrival of the convict ship General Stewart  
   

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