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Colonial Events

1812

 

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  Estimated population 12,471  
 
 

 

 

  Detachment of 73rd regiment stationed at Newcastle  

 

 

 

JANUARY

 

 

  Convict Thomas Brady permitted to return to Sydney from Newcastle  
 
 

JANUARY 18

 

  Arrival of convict transport Guildford from London. Convict artist William Harrison Craig on board. In August Craig was convicted of forgery and sentenced to 50 lashes and 7 years at Newcastle penal settlement. He later escaped from the settlement and was re-captured and sent to Van Diemen's Land  

 

 

 
 

 

FEBRUARY 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Coalmines and cedar camps at Newcastle visited by Governor Macquarie

'From Port Stephens the Governor proceeded to Newcastle, where he viewed the Coal Mines, and those parts of the river where Lime is made. Proceeding to the first branch, at the distance of twenty miles from the Town, he was much gratified to find that this useful Settlement, already furnishing the colony with Cedar, Coals and Lime, also promises from the fertility of the soil higher up the River, to provided for the increasing Population of the Country, being fit for the purposes of Agriculture and Grazing.

On Sunday the 5th January 1812, the governor departed from Newcastle on his Return to Sydney, and arrived here on the following day, a highly gratified with his tour, and with the hope of deriving considerable advantage from the local knowledge he has thus obtained of the different subordinate settlements, since his departure from the Seat of Government.' - Sydney Gazette

 

 

 

 

 
 

FEBRUARY 21

 

  Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Davey appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the settlements at Van Diemen's Land  
 
 

MARCH 26

 

  Surveyor George W. Evans departed Sydney in the Lady Nelson and reached Jervis Bay the following day  
 
 

APRIL 3

 

  George Evans and party set out from Jervis Bay camping nearby present day Wollongong on 11 April  

 

 

 
 

APRIL

 

  News reached England of the discovery of Macquarie Island and that 80,000 seals had already been caught at the island in just a few months  
    Ship Campbell Macquarie wrecked on Macquarie Island

The cargo of 1650 seal skins, was lost. Captain Richard Siddons with the Officers and crew, saved themselves on the island; and, after residing there from the 10th of June to 11th October were discovered and taken off by the brig Perseverance of Port Jackson. (Ipswich Journal 11 Dec., 1813)

 

 

 
 

JUNE 19

 

  War on Britain declared by United States of America.  

 

 

 
 

JULY

 

  Select Committee Report to the House of Commons on transportation to New South Wales  

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JULY 16

 

 

 

  Colonial vessels Sally and Boyd wrecked

'THE BOYD a small colonial vessel, whose bottom was originally the long boat of the ship Boyd, which was captured at New Zealand in 1809, was last week unfortunately lost with a full freight of wheat from Hawkesbury, on a beach between Hunter’s river and Port Stevens, commonly called the Sand Hills; two persons drowned, and one saved. The sufferers were James Wallis, who belonged to the vessel, and – Hubbard, son of a Mr. Hubbard, settler on the River Hawkesbury, whose intention of coming round was to take care of a quantity of wheat belonging to his father, and which of course has perished with the vessel.' - Sydney Gazette

 

 

 

 
 

 

OCTOBER 25

 

 

  Convict transport Minstrel arrived at Port Jackson. Elizabeth Hannell arrived as a prisoner on the Minstrel  

 

 

 

John Joseph William Molesworth Oxley (1784? - 1828), by unknown artist, courtesy of State Library of New South Wales.

  Lieutenant John Oxley R.N., Surveyor-General of New South Wales arrived on the Minstrel   
 
 

 

 

NOVEMBER

 

 

 

  The vessel Emu enroute to Hobart with female convicts seized by American privateer Holkar

 

Naval History of the United States by Thomas Clark

 

              

 

 
 

 

DECEMBER 4

 

 

  Departure of the Isabella, Captain George Highton. Wrecked on an Island of the Falklands in February 1813. Passengers on board included Captain Drury, 73rd Regiment, wife and family; 'General' Joseph Holt (Irish rebel leader) wife and family; Sir Henry Browne Hayes; 3 returned female convicts; Mr. Madison and three marines and their wives. (Morning Chronicle (London) 21 June 1813)  

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