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Colonial Events

1819

 

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William Charles Wentworth published  A statistical, historical, and political description of the colony of New South Wales, and its dependent settlements in Van Diemen's Land

 

     
    Convict James Hardy Vaux, published first slang dictionary - 'Vocabulary of the Flash Language' ( Australia's first dictionary - written while Vaux was at Newcastle)

 

 
 
 

 

 

  Carters Barracks, designed by Francis Greenway, opened in 1819 (Situated at Brickfields Hill on site of present day Central Railway Station)  
 

 

Text not available

Employment at the factory in 1825

The London Magazine By John Scott, John Taylor

  New Female Factory at Parramatta designed by Francis Greenway

 

Read a description of the Female Factory at Parramatta in the 'Report of the Commissioner of Inquiry into the state of the Colony of New South Wales' (J.T. Bigge) - State Library of NSW

 

 
 

 
 

JANUARY 4

 

  Arrival of convict ship Tyne. Master Cassey Bell. Surgeon Henry Ryan  
 
 

 

JANUARY 8

 

 

  Arrival in the colony of Hunter Valley land owner John Gaggin, passenger on the convict ship. Globe Captain Joseph Blyth. Surgeon George Clayton

 Surgeon's Journal from the Globe at the National Archives

 

 

 

 
 

MARCH 4

 

  Arrival of convict ship Surry I. Master Thomas Raine. Surgeon Matt. Anderson  
 
 

MARCH 11

 

 

Arrival of Lord Sidmouth convict transport in Port Jackson

 

 

 

 

APRIL/MAY

 

 

  Exploration of the country from Moss Vale to Bathurst by Charles Throsby

'Commenced expedition on 25th April 1819 passing through Cowpastures and arriving 9th May at the Hut of Lieut. Lawson on the Campbell River a short distance from Bathurst. Accompanied by John Rowley and two servants' SG

 

 

 

 
 

MAY

 

  Phillip Parker King - investigation of north west coast  

 

 

 
 

 

MAY 13

 

 

  Death of convict Margaret Catchpole

Select here to read of Margaret Catchpole's 'extraordinary escape in 1797'

 
 
 

MAY 24

 

  Birth of Queen Victoria  

 

 

 
 

JUNE 4

 

 

  Hyde Park Barracks first occupied. Accommodation for 600 convicts

More about Hyde Park Barracks at 'Historic Houses Trust'

 
 
 

JUNE 4

 

  Appointment of Major George Druitt, 48th Regiment as Chief Engineer of Roads N.S.W.  

 

 

 
 

JUNE 17

 

  NSW Savings Bank opened by Robert Campbell in Sydney  

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

JUNE 26

 

 

 

 

Arrival of convict ship Baring. Master John Lamb with 290 male prisoners having left England 27th January with 300 men. Five died on the passage out and five were landed at Hobart because of debility. Surgeon Superintendent D. Reid. Guard - detachment of 48th regt., commanded by Captain Coates of the 89th regt., Passengers Peter Roberts, Deputy Assistant Commissary General; ensign Grove White of 48th regt., Rev. Mr. Cross and family. Rev. Mr. Butler; Mr. James Kempe and Francis Hall, missionaries with their families; Mrs. Turnbull and family; and Tooi and Teterree, from NZ who had visited England

Surgeon's Journal of the Baring at National Archives

 
 
 

 

AUGUST 12

 

 

  Captain James Morisset of 48th Regt., appointed Major  
 
 

AUGUST 25

 

  Arrival of convict ship Bencoolen  
 
 

AUGUST 26

 

  Arrival of convict ship Mary I  
 
 

SEPTEMBER 1

 

  Arrival of convict ship Canada  
 
 

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER

 

 

 

 

 

  Arrival in Sydney of Commissioner John Thomas Bigge  - appointed to conduct an enquiry into various aspects of the administration of the Colony

 

 

 

 

 
 

SEPTEMBER 21

 

  Arrival of convict ship Daphne  
 
 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 26

 

 

 

  Arrival of convict ship  John Barry

142 male prisoners under the superintendence of Dr. Bowman, R.N., Captain Stephenson Ellerby. Military guard consisted of 31 non commissioned officers and privates of the 59th regt., under orders of Lieut. Lucas of the 59th

Surgeon's Journal of the convict ship John Barry

 
 
 

OCTOBER 7

  Foundation stone of St. James' church laid by governor Macquarie  
 
 

OCTOBER

 

  Colonial brig Princess Charlotte, built at Hunter's River, arrived in Port Jackson  

 

 

 
 

OCTOBER 16

 

  Arrival of surgeon George Brooks on vessel David Shaw  

 

 

 
 

OCTOBER 19

 

  Arrival of convict ship Atlas  
 
 

OCTOBER 21

 

  Arrival of convict ship Grenada  
 
 

OCTOBER 25

 

  D'arcy Wentworth replaced as principal colonial surgeon by James B Bowman  

 

 

 
 

 

 

OCTOBER 25

 

 

 

  Expedition by John Howe overland from Windsor to Hunter River NSW

 Accompanied by George Loder junior, Benjamin Singleton, Daniel Phillips, Jeremiah Butler, Andrew Loder, Philip Thorley Thomas Dargin William Millwood, Nicholas Connelly John Eggleton and Charles Berry

 

 

 

 
 

OCTOBER 30

 

  Arrival of convict ship Malabar  
 
 

NOVEMBER 1

 

  Death of Sydney harbour master/ lighthouse keeper Robert Watson  
 
 

NOVEMBER 8

 

  Death of postmaster Isaac Nichols  
 
 

NOVEMBER 15

 

 

  George Paton appointed Postmaster for the colony

 

 

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 20

 

  George Brooks appointed assistant surgeon  

 

                   

 

 

 

 

DECEMBER 17

 

 

  Arrival of convict ship Minerva. Captain John Bell. Surgeon Charles Queade. 177 male convicts. One convict named Brennan died on the passage out

 

 
 

 

DECEMBER 17

 

 

   

Arrival of convict ship Recovery. Captain William Fotherly. Surgeon Peter Cunningham. Guard consisted of 46th regt., under Lieut. Marsh of the 45th regt., 188 male prisoners

More about surgeon Peter Cunningham.

 

 
    Captain Louis Claude Desaulses De  Freycinet on the L'Urainie on a voyage of discovery arrived in Sydney. Following a week of celebrations, Monsieur and Madame Freycinet entertained the Officers of the colony on board the Uranie before departing late December.

 

In 1817 French captain Freycinet commanded the "Uranie," in which Jacques Etienne Arago and others went to Rio de Janeiro, to take a series of pendulum measurements. This was only part of a larger scheme for obtaining observations, not only in geography and ethnology, but in astronomy, terrestrial magnetism, and meteorology, and for the collection of specimens in natural history. For three years Freycinet cruised about, visiting Australia, the Marianne, Sandwich, and other Pacific islands, South America, and other places, and, notwithstanding the loss of the "Uranie" on the Falkland Islands during the return voyage, returned to France with fine collections in all departments of natural history.

 
 

   

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