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Colonial Events

1828

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Colony in severe drought  

 

 

 

 

 

George Wyndham begins Dalwood vineyards on land previously belonging to David Maziere in Hunter Valley  

 

 

 

JANUARY 3

 

Arrival of Convict Transport Florentia, Captain Billett.  

 

 

 

JANUARY 12

 

Arrival from Cork  of the Elizabeth with 192 female prisoners and 15 children. One prisoner lost overboard and one died. Passengers Rev. John Vincent, wife and four children. Convicts landed early in the morning and distributed in the forenoon on Thursday 24 January.  

 

 

 

JANUARY 30

 

Arrival of Marquis of Huntley. Master William Ascough with 160 male prisoners from Ireland and 3 from the Cape together with 4 sons of prisoners.  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY 8

 

Arrival of the vessel Ellen from London. Passengers included Henry Donnison, wife and two children; E. Nunn; Mr. & Mrs Chapman. Steerage, Robert Wright, Henry Hawden and William Wake  
 

FEBRUARY 24

 

Arrival of convict transport Hooghley, Captain Reeves; with 99 male prisoners, 24 men of N.S.W. Royal Veteran Corps; 15 women and 22 children. Passenger - Mr. Justice Dowling

 

 

 

Westernport settlement abandoned  
 

MARCH 3

 

Arrival of convict transport Morley, Williams Master, with 192 male prisoners and 15 sons of same from Dublin. Dr. Cunningham surgeon. Guard consisted of 1 ensign and 49 men of 57 the Regiment; 6 women and 6 children. 3 convicts died and 1 soldier drowned. The Morley brought whooping cough to the colony. Immediate quarantine did not prevent the disease from spreading throughout the colony causing the death of many children.(SG)  

 

 

 

MARCH 10

 

Postmaster appointed in Newcastle and  regular sea postal service commenced  

 

 

 

MARCH 13

 

Arrival of Convict transport Asia I  from Sheerness with  male prisoners and government stores. Guard - detachment of 57th regiment and Royal Veteran corp. Surgeon Ternon. Mr. Sampson, Solicitor General came passenger. Military guard disembarked on the afternoon of Friday 14th with the usual honors  

 

 

 

MARCH 19

 

Steam boats discussed for use at Newcastle and Hunter River  

 

 

 

APRIL

 

Death of an infant child of Lieutenant Sweeney near Cottage Creek at Newcastle  
 

APRIL 2

Charles Throsby - obituary

 

 

Death of Charles Throsby at his estate Glenfield....former Commandant at Newcastle penal settlement. Select HERE for other Commandants at Newcastle  

 

 

 

APRIL 18

 

Woodlark wrecked in Torres Straits under Captain G.A. Leary. Six drowned. Survivors given food and shelter by Captain Logan and family at the Moreton Bay settlement and arrived in Sydney late June.  
 

APRIL 21

 

Brick house built by Captain Powditch at Newcastle offered for sale. (Newly erected and situated near the wharf in the main street. Built  at an expense of £1200 and said to be well situated for an Inn)  

 

 

 

APRIL 23

 

Formation of Australian Racing and Jockey club  

 

 

 

MAY 8

 

John Erskine appointed Clerk to the Bench of Magistrates at Newcastle. Previously held position of Superintendent of convicts at Norfolk Island for two years  

 

 

 

MAY 26

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John Oxley, Surveyor general of Colony died 'after a long course of bodily infirmity'.........  
 

MAY 28

 

Thomas Mitchell appointed Surveyor-General of New South Wales following the death of John Oxley  

 

 

 

MAY

 

Coal mine at Newcastle commenced about the time James Morisset's Command finished at the settlement completely fallen in and abandoned. A new mine opened yielding 15 tons per day.  
 

JUNE 2

 

Arrival of convict Transport Mangles  from Dublin. Captain William Carr having sailed from Dublin 23rd Feb., and the Irish coast 28th Feb., 197 male prisoner arrived in good health. 3 lost on the passage out. Guard comprised Lieut. Hill, Lieut. Kidd with a detachment of 57th regt., Surgeon Superintendent Dr. Cochrane. R.N.

 

 

 

JUNE 5

 

Sloop Dove wrecked at Port Stephens. Master William Vurrell. Owned by Thomas Street of Darling Harbour. The master, a seaman, a Newcatle constable and a prisoner of the Crown after suffering great privations were brought into Newcastle by Natives. 7 lives lost including 2 seamen, a free man John Delaney and 4 prisoners of the Crown.  

 

 

 

JULY 10

 

Masters' and Servants' Act passed in New South Wales.  
 

JULY 11

 

Court-martial of Captain Robert Robinson of the Veterans for libel against Governor Darling  
 

JULY 12

 

Arrival of convict transport Borodino  with 200 male prisoners.   

 

 

 

JULY 14

 

Arrival of  Phoenix I convict ship under Master Thomas Curzons. Departed Spithead 7th March bringing 190 male prisoners. Surgeon Superintendent Dr. Carlyle, R.N.. Captain Barker, Lieut. Moore and 30 men of the 39th regt. the Guard. 4 women and 6 children came passengers. 

 
 

JULY 25

 

Arnold Fisk appointed Pilot and landing waiter at Newcastle in the room of Messrs John Rush Moore and William Eckford, resigned  
 

JULY 26

 

Arrival of  Bussorah Merchant . Captain Baigrie. 166 male prisoners. Dr. Dunn surgeon. Guard Captain Burton Daveney of 57th regt., W. Kennedy Child Ensign of 39th regt., - detachment of 39th regiment. Search the 'Ship' field of the Database to find convicts who arrived on the Bussorah Merchant  

 

 

 

AUGUST

 

Bussorah Merchant placed in quarantine due to outbreak of smallpox. Military Guard and convicts landed and encamped on the North side of the Harbour and the schooner Alligator stationed adjoining to as a Hospital Ship  

 

 

Publication of Henry Dangar's map of the Hunter and its branches by Joseph Cross, London

 

 
 

AUGUST 3

 

Whooping cough causes many deaths including Edward the infant son of Governor Darling on 3rd August  
 

AUGUST 17

 

Terence Rooney a newly arrived convict by the Borodino fatally wounded at George St. Sydney by a soldier of the Garrison. £100 reward offered for information leading to perpetrator's conviction for murder. In September John Geason, soldier, was sentenced to transportation for life for the murder.

 
 

SEPTEMBER 8

 

Countess of Harcourt arrived with 184 prisoners. Captain Harrison. Having departed London 3rd May. Surgeon Superintendent J. Drummond., R.N. Guard - depachment of 63rd regt., under command of Lieut. Dexter. 

 

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 13

 

Bank of Australia in George Street, Sydney robbed. Entry gained through a nine foot thick foundation wall reached by excavating through a drain that had been opened on the opposite side of the street. Reward of £100 offered for information leading to discovery of robbers

 

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 17

 

Holey dollars withdrawn from circulation

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER

 

Escape attempt from Newcastle gaol. Prisoners had attempted to excavate underground.

 
 

OCTOBER 10

 

Competitor arrived from London with 99 female prisoners. No deaths on the voyage. Master John Stewart. Prisoner Ellen Madden on board. Search the 'Ship' field of the Database to find other convicts who arrived on the Competitor  

 

 

 

OCTOBER 12

 

Marquis of Hastings arrived with 178 male prisoners under Captain Drake. Surgeon Dr. William Rae. Passengers Colonel Allen of 57th regt., Mrs. Allen and 4 children. Guard - Detachment of 57th and 63rd regiments accompanied by 5 women and 10 children under orders of Ensign Stulbmer of 63rd  

 

 

 

NOVEMBER

 

Census taken in November.  Population 36, 598  
 

NOVEMBER

 

Captain Robert Hunt of 57th Regt., appointed Commandant at Norfolk Island  
 

NOVEMBER 3

 

October - Ship Magnet arrived in New South Wales with employees and servants of the Australian Agricultural company. Dr. John Edward Stacey, John Hallam, Thomas Hewitt, Thomas Laman, Thomas Sawkins, John Swayne.  

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 3

 

Arrival of convict transport Albion with 188 male prisoners and Govt stores. Surgeon Superintendent Dr. Logan R.N. Guard consisted of a detachment of 63rd regt., with 4 women and 3 children under orders of Lieut. Vickery. Passengers Mrs. Vickery and 5 children and Frederick Darcy.  

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 12

 

Convict transport City of Edinburgh -, Captain James R. Clendon arrived with 80 female prisoners. Bridget Neill convict on board.  

 

 

Announcement of the first Provincial Bank established in the Colony, under the title of the Bank of Newcastle  
 

NOVEMBER 18

 

Eliza III arrived with 150 male convicts on board.  

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 24

 

Convict transport Royal George arrived. Robert Embledon Master, William Gregor Surgeon.  

 

 

 

DECEMBER 27

 

Arrival of architect John Verge on board the Clarkstone. Land grant at Dungog - Lyndhurst vale

 

                        

 

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