Search The Database

 
 

 

Home - Free Settler or Felon

 

Site Search

(Doesn't include the Database)

Settlers - Map 1  Map 2   Map 2a   Map 3  Map 4  Map 5   Map 6   Map 7  Map 8  Map 9

Index Settlers and  Estates

Convicts - Parramatta Female Factory - Earl convict coal miners

Convict Ships - A List of convicts ships to use when searching the database

Hunter Valley History Connection - Post your family history on the message board or add pages

Colonial History - 19th Century Medical terms - Military - Journals - Norah Head -  Convicts.....

Colonial Events Year By Year - 1788 - 1844

Bushranger Index - Hunter Valley Bushrangers 1800 - 1850.........

Inns & Hotels Index - Newcastle - Maitland - Hunter Valley or Select here for Introduction.........

Hunter Valley Medical Practitioners Index -  Hunter Valley doctors prior to 1850 OR Select here for Introduction......

Newcastle - Adamstown - Sea Grave Yard - Harbour Masters -  Sandhills - Australia's Strongest Sports Centre (New)

Maitland - Hannan House - Maitland gaol - Maitland Hospital.......

Hunter Valley  Murrurundi -  Wollombi.......

Lake Macquarie - Eraring - United States Expedition - Miners' holidays -  Ship wreck 1841.....

Genealogy & History RSS Feed  - Genealogy Message boards - photographs

 

 
 

 

 

 
*Have you found the information and Maps on these pages useful? Please acknowledge the Free Settler or Felon site if you wish to reproduce anything from these pages

Hunter River - Jerry's Plains - Wollen -  Merton

Alexander Anderson Arndell Arndell James Brindley Bettington George Blaxland Charles Cameron Peter Cunningham John Hoskings Rev. John McGarvie William Ogilvie James Robertson  

Hunter Valley Settlers on this Map

Alexander Anderson    James Arndell (Woodlands)    Thomas Arndell    James Brindley Bettington     John Henshall Bettington     George Blaxland (Wollun)    George Bowman     Charles Cameron    Peter Cunningham  (Dalswinton)    Cyrus Matthew Doyle (Lucan Park)   John Hoskings    Rev. John McGarvie

William Ogilvie (Merton James Robertson


 

James Robertson

James Robertson was born in 1781 in Scotland. He arrived in Australia with his wife and children on the Providence in 1822.  John Lauio Platt and his family were also on board.

James Robertson was employed as Superintendent of Government Clocks and lived in Sydney for some time. He was granted 1000 acres by Governor Brisbane in 1824 and another 1000 acres was reserved for purchase. He took up this land at Jerry's Plains. The land to the north of the Hunter River came to be known as 'Plashett and the land on the south as 'Strowan'.

His third daughter Sarah Janet married B.C. Rodd on 18 May 1839 at Plashett.

 

 

 

John Hoskings 

Granted 2560 acres of land before 1828

 

 

 

Cyrus Mathew Doyle

Lucan Park

Lucan Park was a grant of 360 acres to Cyrus Matthew Doyle in 1825. Another 500 acres was reserved for purchase.

Doyle resided on the Hawkesbury river before moving to Maitland and later became a squatter on the Namoi River. His sister Louisa was married to John K. McDougall who took over Overton in 1833

In 1838 640 acres of land granted to Rev. John McGarvie by Governor Darling on 18th July 1828 was re-advertised in favour of Doyle

When his youngest daughter Elizabeth Maria married Alfred William Phillips of Bona Vista, Paterson on 4th April 1850, Doyle was residing at Midlorn, Maitland

Select here to find out more about Cyrus Matthew Doyle

 

 

James Arndell

Woodlands

100 acres granted to James Arndell, second son of Thomas Arndell, Assistant Surgeon of the First Fleet.

James Arndell was born in 1802 and until 1829 lived at Lake Macquarie where his sister Sarah lived with her husband Rev. L.E. Threlkeld. He moved to Woodlands in 1829 and took up another grant of 960 acres on the Goulburn river near the junction of the Hunter which Governor Darling had promised in October 1828. He married Miss Pike of Pickering on 25 July 1833 at Woodlands

 

 

Thomas Arndell

Eldest son of Thomas Arndell who arrived on the First Fleet was granted 300 acres. As can be seen on the map it was in two portions and situated at the junction of Greig's Creek and the Hunter River. He later purchased areas between Dalswinton and Wollun Hills

 

Rev. John McGarvie

Rev. John McGarvie was born in 1795 in Scotland. He was selected by Rev. John Dunmore Lang as minister for the Ebenezer church at Portland Head on the Hawkesbury River and arrived in the Greenock in 1826.

He received a grant of 640 acres by Governor Darling on the 18th July 1828. This land was re-advertised in favour of Cyrus Mathew Doyle in 1838. Rev. McGarvie died in 1853 and was buried at the Gore Hill cemetery.

 

 

George Blaxland

'Wollun'

MELANCHOLY AND FATAL ACCIDENT - An inquest was held at Wollon House, six miles from Merton on the 13th August before J.B. West, Esq., coroner for the district on view of the body of George Blaxland Esq., J.P. It appeared from the evidence that the deceased gentleman had left the residence of John Bettington Esq., J.P., at Martindale, about sun set on Friday evening, last, for the purpose of proceeding to his residence at Wollon, a distance of about eight miles. On Saturday morning about eleven o'clock, one of the servants at Wollon went with a water cart down to the crossing place of the river, near Wollon House, when he saw his master's carriage upset, and the horse lying there; he then went across the river, and found Mr. Blaxland a little distance from the carriage, quite dead; the carriage had turned off the main road, and gone down a steep bank, and had turned over more than once from where it first upset, and the deceased had evidently fallen out of the carriage on his head as the neck was dislocated. The jury returned a verdict of 'Died by injuries received by the accidental upsetting of his carriage, in descending the bank of the river near his own residence, on the evening of Friday the 10th instant.' On Tuesday the 14th instant, the deceased's remains were removed from Wollon, followed by his near relations, the magistrates of the district and a numerous train of gentlemen and the body was interred in the burial ground of the Merton Church. The deceased gentleman was a native of the colony, and a very upright, impartial magistrate; he was 47 years of age, and has left a widow and three children to lament his loss'. 25

George Blaxland had been trustee of the Merton church and burial ground where he was later to be interred. He had worked to establish the building, attending meetings and calling for tenders etc in the 1840's. He was on a committee for improving roads and inspected, with other gentlemen of the district, the new line of road from Chain of Ponds to Muswellbrook which was finished a few months before his death in 1849. In 1843 he was on the first district council for Merton and Muswellbrook along with William Ogilvie, Francis Forbes, David Scott, David Forbes, John Robertson and John Pike.

Wollun was advertised to be let by Mrs. Blaxland in 1852. The property was described as having more than 5000 acres with a frontage of some extent to the river. There was an excellent dwelling house and other buildings including a woolshed and everything need for a farming or sheep establishment.

Select here to find the names of some of the convicts assigned to George Blaxland

 

 

John Henshall Bettington & James Brindley Bettington

'Martindale'

James Brindley Bettington arrived in the Ionia in 1827. He opened a business in Sydney and became a Director of the Bank of New South Wales in 1828. In June 1830 at Castlereagh, he married the Rebecca, the eldest daughter of Lieutenant William Lawson of Veteran Hall, Prospect.

In the 1830's together with his brothers William, John Henshall and Joseph Horton, James began purchasing pastoral estates -  Piercefield, Martindale and Brindley Park. When the partnership was dissolved in 1835 John Henshall Bettington retained 'Martindale', Joseph Horton Bettington held 'Piercefield' and James Brindley Bettington retained Brindley Park at Gummun Plains.

Select here to find the names of some of the convicts assigned to James Brindley Bettington

 

 

 

 

Peter Cunningham

Dalswinton

Peter Cunningham was Ship Surgeon on the female convict ship Grenada which arrived in 1825. He received a grant of 1200 acres and selected this land on the Hunter River soon after when he accompanied William Ogilvie to the district. He had been in his Majesty's Service for almost twenty years and received another grant free of quit rent as a Naval Officer. This second grant was 1360 acres. He made improvements at Dalswinton - a dairy was built and the estate was stocked with fine woolled sheep and cattle and horses. A stone cottage, shingled, and a garden and fencing and other additions were made. However, he was on half pay of the British navy and recalled to duty in 1830 and never returned to Dalswinton.

 William White a brother of Mrs. Ogilvie of Merton occupied and managed Dalswinton until 1835 when Cunningham's nephew John Pagan took over control. Peter Cunningham's nieces Janet and Jane arrived in 1836 from Scotland with Peter Cunningham Pagan and they also lived at Dalswinton. Janet married  William Tucker Evans at Dalswinton in 1839.  John Pagan obtained a license for depasturing stock in the Gwydir district in 1838. This was beyond the boundaries of the colony at this time. He was still at Dalswinton in 1842 as he imported the famous Clydesdale Galloway Lad in that year however by 1843 he had perished  somewhere to the north west of the colony.

In 1827 Peter Cunningham published Two Years in New South Wales; a Series of Letters, Comprising Sketches of the Actual State of Society in that Colony; of its Peculiar Advantages to Emigrants. Select here to read Cunningham's description of Currency Lads and Lasses

He never married and died in 1864 aged 74 at East Greenwich.

 

 

 

William Ogilvie 

Merton

William Ogilvie arrived in 1825 on board the Grenada female convict ship with his wife and four children.

Accompanied by ship surgeon Peter Cunningham, he sailed to Newcastle before travelling further up the valley to select land. After making his selection, he brought his family to Newcastle while he returned to 'Merton' to establish a dwelling for them. Ogilvie served as Magistrate for the district and many convicts were assigned to him at Merton over the next twenty years.

Peter Cunningham described William Ogilvie's Merton in his book  'Two Years in New South Wales; a Series of Letters, Comprising Sketches of the Actual State of Society in that Colony; of its Peculiar Advantages to Emigrants'

 'Mr. Ogilvie possesses here six thousand acres, consisting of alluvial flats and lightly timbered forest land backwards, bounded by a moderately high ridge. A plain of fifty acres of rich land (without a tree upon it) is situated in the middle of the grant, overlooked by a beautiful swelling hill, equally clear, of the finest sort of garden mould, and covered with luxuriant grasses. The Goulburn River enters Hunter's River opposite to the bottom of Mr. Ogilvie's grant, the plains on each side being hemmed in by woody ridges of moderate elevation, toward which the back land gradually rises. Contrary to what is generally found in other parts of the country, the ridges upon the upper part of Hunter's River are almost uniformly flattened at the top, forming little miniature hills and valleys covered with fine soil of moderate depth, and bounding in grass, which makes them the great resort of the kangaroos and cattle in the winter season.'(26)

Cunningham describes an incident in 1826 in which the intrepid Mary Ogilvie confronts  the natives -

 

 

 

Captain Alexander Anderson

Alexander Anderson was Captain of the female convict ship 'Grenada' which arrived in January 1825 with 81 prisoners with 15 of their children and 21 cabin passengers among whom were William Ogilvie and his family, Rev. Frederick Wilkinson and surveyor Heneage Finch. Surgeon on the voyage was Peter Cunningham.

Captain Anderson was thanked by the passengers for his attention on the voyage. He left the colony on the Grenada in March 1825 but this land was reserved for him and on his return as Captain of the Phoenix convict ship in 1826, he requested that this reserve of 1000 acres to be converted to a grant. This grant was called 'Allandale' and he settled here with his wife and children.

 

 

 

Lieut-Colonel Charles Cameron

Lieut-Colonel Charles Cameron, commanding Officer of the 3rd Regiment (Buffs) -

2000 acres of land that had been reserved for G.G. Mills became the reserve of Lieut. Colonel Charles Cameron. He left for India with his regiment in 1827 leaving his family in Sydney. After departure from Australia his reserved land was converted to a grant however he died of cholera in Madras a few days after arrival19. Title deeds to the grant eventually passed to his son Ewen Cameron.

 

 

Sources for Hunter Valley Settlers

1. Australian Medical Pioneers Index

2. Backhouse, James., A Narrative of a visit to the Australian Colonies in 1843

3. Bateson, Charles, The Convict Ships 1787 - 1868, Library of Australian History, 1983

4. Boyle, H.F., Lieutenant Commander Frederick Bedwell R.N, Paterson Historical Society

5. Census of New South Wales. 1828

6. Clouten, Keith H., Reid's Mistake; the story of Lake Macquarie from its discovery until 1890. Boolaroo NSW; Lake Macquarie Shire Council, 1967

7. Convict Indents

8. Decisions of the Superior Courts of New South Wales 1788 - 1899

9. Early Days of Port Stephens - Extracts from Sir Edward Parry's Diary. Dungog Chronicle

10. Hainsworth, D.R. The Sydney Traders, Simeon Lord and his Contemporaries, Cassell Australian, Melbourne, 1872.

11. Hunter, Cynthia., The Settlers of Paterson's Plains, Paterson Historical Society, 1997

12. Hunter Valley Gazette

13. Index to the Colonial Secretary's Papers, 1788 - 1825

14. Maitland Mercury

15. Mitchell, C., Hunter's River, Estate of Cecily Joan Mitchell, 1984

16. Newcastle Coal Report: History of Newcastle Mines under Crown and Australian Agricultural Company

17. New South Wales Registry of Births Deaths and Marriages

18. Proceedings of the Old Bailey

19. Sydney Gazette

20. Sydney Morning Herald

21. The narrative of a voyage of discovery performed in his majesty's vessel the Lady Nelson of sixty tons burthen, with sliding keels; in the years 1800, 1801, and 1802, to New South Wales

22. Turner, J.W., Manufacturing in Newcastle, 1801 - 1900. Newcastle History Monographs No 8., Newcastle Public Library 1980

23. Uebel , L., The Port Jackson Convicts Anthology, 2001

24. 1832 Directory

25  Maitland Mercury 18 August 1849

26. Cunningham, Peter,  Two Years in New South Wales; a Series of Letters, Comprising Sketches of the Actual State of Society in that Colony; of its Peculiar Advantages to Emigrants.  Virtual Coquun

27. Wood, Allan, Dawn in the Valley, Wentworth Books, 1972.

This page was last updated on 21/02/2010

   Free Settler or Felon © 2006 - 2010   

 
Users Online