Colonel William Paterson was administrator of the colony from 9 January to 31 December  

 

 

    First Presbyterian church in Colony was built at Ebenezer on Hawkesbury River in 1809  

 

 
 

JANUARY 5

 

  Rev. Robert Cartwright appointed senior Assistant Chaplain, N.S.W  
 
 

JANUARY

 

  Removal of settlers from Norfolk Island  

 

 

 
 

January 22

William Lawson (1774 - 1850), by unknown artist, courtesy of State Library of New South Wales

  Lieutenant William Lawson proceeded to Newcastle on the Estramina to take over the settlement as Commandant. He was accompanied by Charles Throsby (SG 22 January 1809)

Select here to read of their eventful journey to Newcastle

 
 
 

 

JANUARY 26

 

 

 

Arrival of Aeolus convict transport. Robert Addie master

 79 female convicts all landed in good health, most of whom were sent to Parramatta. Passengers of Aeolus - Captain Lewis of NSW Corps and family; Mr. Lyons whose wife died and Mr. Hoskins

 
 
 

 

MARCH

 

 

  William Bligh to Hobart. John Macarthur and Major Johnston sail to England to present their case.  

 

 

 
 

APRIL 25

Commemorative stamp

 

  First post office established in the Colony -

"The Lieutenant Governor, in order to prevent the practice of such frauds in future, has been pleased to establish an office at which all parcels and letters addressed to the inhabitants of this colony shall be deposited, previous to their distribution" - Sydney Gazette

 

 
 
 

APRIL 25

 

 

  Isaac Nichols proclaimed first postmaster.
Text not available

A description of Isaac Nichols house and other buildings nearby in The Present Picture of New South Wales  By David Dickinson Mann

 

 
 

 

APRIL 27

Image: Governor Lachlan Macquarie ca. 1819 - watercolour on ivory miniature.
Original held by Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales

Elizabeth Macquarie's 1809 Journal at Journeys In Times

  Lieutenant-Colonel Lachlan Macquarie appointed Governor of New South Wales

Downing Street 27 April 1809 - The King has been pleased to appoint lieutenant-Colonel Lachlan Macquarie of his Majesty's 73rd regiment of foot, to be Governor and commander in Chief in and over is Majesty's settlement of New South Wales and its dependencies. (London Gazette 4 May 1809)

 
 
 

 

MAY 19

 

 

  Departure of the Hindostan, Captain Pasco, and the Dromedary Captain Pritchard, from Portsmouth with a detachment of the 73rd regiment and Governor Macquarie and his family on board  
 
 

 

JUNE/JULY

 

 

  Record floods at the Hawkesbury river

 

 

 

 
 

June 16

 

 

  Court-martial of Garrett Armstrong (Deserter from NSW Corp - sent to Newcastle)

More about the Court Martial

 
 
 

JUNE 25

 

  Arrival of Experiment 11  from Cork with 60 female convicts  

 

 

 
 

AUGUST

Text not available

  More flooding at the Hawkesbury. Major Johnston lost 490 sheep and Mr. McCallum 300 in the floods. The Governor issued a proclamation, forbidding for a limited time, the slaughtering of live stock without a special license.

The History of New South Wales By O'Hara, James O'Hara

 
 
 

 

August

 

 

 

Heavy flooding at the Hunter River also with a rise of ten to twelve feet from the usual level. The Sydney Gazette reported that ' such was the rapidity of the efflux as to occasion a fresh of water so far as the extremity of Port Stephens which is about 30 miles north from the mouth of the River.' (SG 13 August 1809)

 
 
 

 

AUGUST 14

 

 

 

Arrival of Convict transport Boyd from Cork with 138 prisoners. Five died on the passage out.

 

 

 
 

 

AUGUST 14

 

 

  The first detachment of the 73rd Regiment arrived in New South Wales on board the convict transport Boyd. Three officers. Captain Cameron & Lieuts. John Pike and Thomas Wright. 137 male convicts, 5 having died on the passage out (HRA., Series 1., Vol.VII, p.175)  

 

 

 
 

 

AUGUST 18

 

 

  Arrival of Rev. William Cowper  in Sydney  

 

 

 
 

 

AUGUST 18

 

 

  Arrival of the Indispensable, Captain Best, with 61 female prisoners, all in a healthy state.

Newcastle surgeon William Evans arrived on the Indispensable as surgeon superintendent

 

 

 

 
 

 

SEPTEMBER

 

 

  William Evans appointed colonial surgeon  

 

 

 
 

 

OCTOBER

 

'

  Crew of the ship Boyd murdered by cannibals at New Zealand

Read about the 'Fate of the Boyd

 

 
 
 

 

NOVEMBER

 

 

  Lieutenant Wright appointed Commandant at Newcastle in the temporary absence of William Lawson  

 

 

 
 

 

DECEMBER

 

 

  The New South Wales Corps to be replaced by 73rd regiment.  

 

 

 
l

 

December 10

 

 

  Absconders from Newcastle re-captured

Read what happened to the escapees

 

 
 
 

 

DECEMBER 28

 

 

  Arrival of the Hindostan with a battalion of 73rd Regiment in Sydney with Major General Lachlan Macquarie

Governor Macquarie's correspondence to Viscount Castlereagh

 

 
 
 

 

DECEMBER 28

 

 

 

Arrival in Sydney of Ellis Bent, judge advocate of NSW on the Hindostan

 
 

 

 

 

  NSW Corps renamed 102nd Regiment  

 

 

 

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