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Convict Ship Midas 1825

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Convict ship Midas - Master James Baigrie

(Lloyds Register - departed 26 July 1825. Built at Hull in 1809. 420 tons)

 

Charles Cameron was employed as surgeon superintendent on this voyage to Van Diemens Land and New South Wales. He kept a Medical and Surgical Journal from 3rd June 1825 to 23 December 1825.

In June Sarah Barnes, who was tried and convicted at the Assizes of highway robbery at Hadleigh was removed from the gaol to the Midas lying at Woolwich. She was one of 109 females being transported on the Midas. The women were to spend the next 146 days at sea. Many of them suffered greatly with sea sickness.

Charles Cameron reported in his journal that on 1st July several of the women were attacked with bowel complains which he considered to have arisen principally from the change of diet, all of these complaints easily yielded to purgatives and indeed were so slight as not to require being put on the sick list. Almost all the females were very sick from the ship motion and Surgeon Cameron called as many of them together as he could and put them on their guard against constipation. The following morning many of them came forward for laxatives.

The Midas departed on 24 or 26 July 1825.

On the 28 July while off the 'Lizard', two-thirds of the women were severely affected with sea sickness and Surgeon Cameron frequently moved among them to see what state they were in and gave laxatives to very many of them and ordered for them whatever they thought they could make use of. By the 29th July at the Bay of Biscay the women were much better but many were requiring purgatives after the seasickness. The worst of the cases were admitted to the hospital and remained under observation.

They arrived at Hobart on 23 November 1825 where 58 women were landed and the Midas then sailed on to  Port Jackson, arriving there on 17 December 1825, with 50 women and three children.

The following letter was published in the Morning Post on 26 October 1826:

"The following letter has been lately received by one of the members of the British Society of Ladies for the reformation of female prisoners, from the female convicts who sailed on board the ship Midas, under the care of Mr. Charles Cameron, Surgeon R.N., and in confirmation of the truth of their statements, it is accompanied by extracts from the letter in which it was enclosed from the Surgeon to Captain Y... R.N., also by another from the same Gentleman to one of his friends in London

"Sydney, on board the Ship Midas, Dec 16, 1825

A Letter Of Sincere Thanks From The Unfortunate Female Convicts On Board The Midas, Captain James Baigrie, To The Ladies In London.

"Worthy Madam - Permit us to indulge a hope you will pardon the liberty we have taken by this. I most willingly set down to comply with the request of all my fellow sufferers to acknowledge our most grateful thanks to you, likewise to those Ladies who took any part in the kind and Christian charities we received at your hands, before we sailed from Woolwich. Madam, we have never lost sight of the most kind and friendly advice you were pleased to give us on your different visits, and particularly on the last that we had the happiness of seeing you. We therefore beg leave that you will accept of our sincere thanks. It shall be our constant endeavours that our future conduct and behaviour shall prove our respect and gratitude; we shall continually pray for you, and may the Almighty pour his blessing on you, and that is the earnest prayers of us unfortunate women, who feel a heartfelt sorrow for those past misdeeds. We shall conclude, and with all due defence, shall beg leave to subscribe ourselves, Madam, Your very much obliged, humble servants: Ann Unwin, Mary Jones, Sophia Davis, Mary Bullingham, Ann White, Mary Dale, Ann Cross, Mary Montague, Mary Snooks, Margaret Burt, Ann Colston, Mary Weaver.

"Out duty to all the ladies; we hope they are all well. We are all well. We cannot, Madam, inform you in what manner we shall be disposed of. Our surgeon has been a great friend to us. May the Almighty bless him!

We beg permission to give you a short account of our voyage - We arrived at Sydney this morning, after a troublesome voyage. It would be a gross mistake to omit mentioning the charitable gifts that you had the goodness to leave with Mr. Cameron, our Surgeon, who had the goodness to distribute to us in proper time. Our patchwork kept us employed some time. Our black caps and aprons, we found them very convenient, and every other gift very useful, and shall for ever be most thankfully remembered by us. We put into a small isle three weeks after we left England, and there we had a fresh supply of water and fresh beef. Our Surgeon went on shore and bought fruit, such as the isles produced; oranges, lemons and plantains and had the goodness to give to each mess at different times, an equal complement, and to be distributed to each woman equally. It is not in our power to speak too highly for his praiseworthy kindness and fatherly goodness to us, and still, what makes it appear more pleasing, in extreme need, and at the time they were most wanting. Madam, we hope that we do not too much trespass on your time.

There has been a great deal of sickness in the ship; thank God we have lost but one woman and one child. We expected at one time to have lost a great number. We almost despaired our surgeon could ever have stood it, and had not the Almighty been on our side, he never could; there never could be a Gentleman so constantly attentive to unfortunate women; he was for ever below in the hospital with the poor sick - and never appeared satisfied but when discharging his duty. We can never be thankful enough. We have had two women delivered of two fine boys, Lydia Moffat and a Mary Snooks; the children were baptised by the surgeon and the women churched by him also. The woman that died was buried at sea; we were all present at the funeral, and the burial service was performed most solemnly by the Surgeon and the Captain took the part of chief mourner, and the whole ceremony was very solemn. We have had divine service regular; the Captain and Officers, us, and the free passengers, all attend. We have had great indulgence and good examples set forth by the above Gentlemen.

We arrived at Van Diemen's land three weeks ago and there we left fifty of our women and eleven that were from Newgate; and happy to say Madam, that by the good character our Surgeon was enabled to give of them, that the greater part of them was provided for when we left. We expect to land in a day or two, and we hope that the Almighty will be our guide, and keep us from every temptation. We are quite sure our Surgeon will do all that lays in his power for us. If there should be any of our fellow sufferers that should be about to leave England, we strongly recommend them to behave well while in prison, so that they may have a good character from the prison; but to be particularly careful after they come on board, for if their Surgeon cannot give them a good character, it will be greatly to be lamented. We all hope that they whom you may please, Madam, to read this letter to, will impress it on their minds, and it will be for their good; and I hope that they may meet with the same good treatment that we have. The Captain has been very kind, and the Officer likewise, also the seamen who sailed from Woolwich.

On Saturday the 23rd July, Mr. Cane, the owner of this ship, honoured us with his company until Sunday, when he took his leave of us all at Margaret, and recommended us to the protection of the Almighty. The bearer of this letter will be, we expect Mr. Cameron, our worthy Surgeon, as we mean to ask him the favour, and God grant him a safe passage to England an a happy return to his family. Madam, we are about to beg a great favour of you and the ladies, and that is if the expense should not be too great, and should meet  with your approbation, to allow this letter to go to the press, as we have disconsolate friends living in different parts of England and as it would be likely this would meet the eye of some of them and give them great satisfaction. We beg pardon, Ladies, and hope we have not in any respect insulted your understanding. Could this request be  complied with, your humble Petitioners would for ever be bound to pray. We all with one accord, Subscribe as on the other side, Your humble servants . The writer of this begs ten thousand pardons for every imperfection, as she is a bad writer and bad speller. "

 

The Midas was one of four convict ships transporting female prisoners to New South Wales in 1825, the others being the Mariner, the Henry and the Grenada A total of 255 female prisoners arrived in the colony in 1825.

Charles Cameron was also employed as surgeon on the convict ships Princess Charlotte 1827  Ferguson 1829  and David Lyon 1830 (VDL)

 

Hunter Valley convicts arriving on the Midas in 1825

 

 

 

 
 

© Free Settler or Felon

 

  Willetts, Jennifer, Free Settler or Felon? Convict ShipMidas 1825, http://www.jenwilletts.com/convict_ship_midas_1825.htm, accessed

 
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