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On
a cool Tuesday morning late in April 1843, two men
marched with great firmness, quite a distance from the old
Gaol
at Newcastle to the gallows that awaited them.
They
were accompanied on their last journey by
Rev. C.P.N. Wilton, Rev. Innes and Rev. Lightbody. Upon arriving
at their place of execution they joined the Reverend
gentlemen in hymns and prayer before ascending the
drop unaided. The executioner fastened the ropes
around their necks and one of the men then addressed
the waiting crowd in an impressive manner. He exhorted
them to take warning by his own and his companion's
untimely fate and begged them to prepare for eternity.
He told them he died happy and at peace with mankind.
Both prisoners were members of the Wesleyan church. George Wilson it
was said was the illegitimate son of a member of the noble family of
Murray. He had received a liberal education and had served several
years in an attorney's office prior to his being transported to the
colony Thomas Forrester was be no means an ignorant man, though not so
well educated as his unfortunate partner in crime.
Thomas Forrester - known as 'Long Tom' arrived on the
Henry Porcher
in 1835. He was said to be a powerfully built man standing 6'3" tall
(*indents state otherwise) and one of the swiftest runners in the
district. He had been captured several times before, however had always
managed to outwit the Constables and make his escape. The last escape was
aided by his armed and desperate fellow outlaws. This prompted the
Government to post the substantial reward of £25 for his capture.
G eorge
Wilson was later
described as a well built and rather good looking man about of middle
stature (arrived on the
Moffatt in 1836).
Wilson and Forrester and another waylaid
Magistrate Francis Edward
Bigge, on his way to Moreton Bay in company with Alexander McDonald and
others in August 1842. The
Sydney Morning Herald
carried the following account, probably related by Mr. Bigge
Three
armed bushrangers galloped up the them and ordered them to halt, at the
same time presenting three double barrelled buns. Mr. Bigge and party
halted, and they were then ordered to dismount, which command they also
complied with. As soon as they had dismounted Mr Bigge was ordered to
strip, which he refused to do; upon this one of the bushrangers told
another to knock him down with the butt end of his gun. but observing Mr.
B. fumbling with his belt, endeavouring to draw a pistol, he fired, fortunately without effect. The bushrangers had dismounted and turned
their hoses loose while one of the stockmen was holding Mr. B. horse. As
soon as the first shot was fired by Long Tom, Wilson who was about fifteen
paces off, took a deliberate aim and fired, hitting Mr. Bigge in the left
shoulder. On being struck, Mr. Bigge rushed forward at Long Tom, who was
nearest and discharged a pistol at him apparently without effect. McDonald
and one of the men observing the bushrangers off their guard mounted their
horses and galloped off for assistance, having no fire arms of any sort.
Three other shots were fired at Mr. Bigge all of them piercing his coat,
and cutting his pocket handkerchief, and a fourth shot which was fired
missing him. As soon as the bushrangers had discharged their pieces, Mr.
Bigge endeavoured to come up with one of them who was nearest with his
second pistol but without effect, as a pair of large boots which he wore
prevented his running. Finding they were reloading their pieces, Mr. Bigge
leapt upon his horse and galloped to Brennan's station in quest of fire
arms and ammunition with the intention of following and if possible of
capturing the bushrangers. On entering Brennan's hut his horse broke away
and he was obliged to relinquish the pursuit. Mr. Bigge then walked to
Ninemga
where he remained attended by Dr. Jay. Mr. Bigge's wound was only a flesh
one. As soon as information reached Mr. Allman he started in pursuit of
the scoundrels with a party of police and Mr. Scougall did the same. As
there were upwards of eighty men in different parties in pursuit there is
no doubt that they will be captured'
Wilson was captured
by Corporal Kirk and troopers Stevenson and Scott on the 14th September
1842 when they surprised his camp-out 20 miles from Doughboy's Hollow. He
made a desperate bid to escape into the ranges but was pursued and
captured. His companions, one of whom was thought to be wounded managed to
escape. Wilson had with him
four double-barrelled
fowling pieces, all loaded; and a horse belonging to Mr. Armitage.
George Wilson
stated that his accomplice was a man known by the name of Long Ned, who
had been turned off from their party for not firing at Mr. Bigge when he
called on him. He would give no information on the other man, but it is
suspected to have been Coxen's Tom (Long Tom), another notorious
bushranger.
Tom Forrester was captured on Friday the 13th
January 1843.
Chief Constable William Shields of Scone
was the brave constable who finally outwitted him at
Belltrees on the Hunter River. The grateful residents of the district banded
together to
thank John Anderson Robertson for the successful measures
he adopted to secure the apprehension of Thomas Forrester
as well as his efforts to break up an extensive and
regularly organised band of cattle stealers in the
neighbourhood. They also thanked Chief Constable
Shields and
Assistant Constable Thomas Aspinall,
for their promptitude and successful perseverance in the capture of
Forrester. A public subscription was called for the purpose of presenting
them with a testimonial. John Farrell, a conditional pardon holder, John
Small a ticket of leave holder and John Sedling, an assigned servant of
Mr. Single of Cresswell Park were recommended to the Governor for
'whatever indulgence he may consider appropriate'
Mindful of his aptitude for escape, the chief constables
of the Hunter were taking no chances this time.
Instead of walking to Maitland for trial Long Tom was taken
by gig in handcuffs and double irons and escorted the
entire time - not by lowly ordinary constables, who may
have been susceptible to bribes or otherwise incompetent but by
the chief constables themselves. Chief Constable
Shields who captured him passed him to the chief
constable of Muswellbrook who in turn passed him to
Chief Constable Samuel Horne of
the Patrick Plains Police, who
brought him into Maitland himself. All the way 'Long
Tom' was escorted with two armed constables
riding on horseback. No chance for the notorious and
daring 'Long Tom' Forrester to escape this time!
At the Maitland Assizes held on Saturday
18th March, George Wilson was indicted for wilfully and maliciously
wounding Francis Edward Bigge with intent to Murder him at
Peel River on
18th August 1842 and Thomas Forrester was indicted for aiding, assisting
and abetting Wilson. The prisoners (both 'intelligent looking men')
insisted on pleading guilty despite being informed by the Judge that
wounding with intent to murder was an offence punishable by death, and he
would allow them to withdraw the plea and make a lesser one of 'shooting
at' if they so wished. After a brief glance at each other, both men
explained that they were prisoners under transportation for life and had
no wish to change the plea.
The Judge then stated that it was his painful duty
to pass upon them the last sentence of the law, which was that they should
be taken thence to the place of imprisonment from whence they came, and
thence to the place of execution, there to be hanged by the neck until
they were dead, the Lord to have mercy on their souls.
After this, 'Long Tom' and George Wilson were taken on the long journey
to Newcastle gaol. Here they were lodged in the custody
of the gaol Governor, John Field, with 44 other male
prisoners who were awaiting trial. They were seen to
behave with exemplary conduct. With little over
a month to live and no hope of reprieve, Long Tom was said
to be deeply sensible of his awful situation;
passing his time in the gaol in a state of
depression.
The two were said to have met their fate with Christian resignation.
Sydney Gazette
21
September 1842
Sydney
Morning Herald, 22 September 1842
Maitland
Mercury, 21 January 1843
Maitland Mercury 28
January 1843
Maitland Mercury 29 April
1843
Sydney Gazette 25 April 1842
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