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John Fitzgerald arrived on
the Convict ship Anne in 1801. He
had a difficult and extraordinary life. In
his time he associated with the most
depraved men in the colony and was a most
infamous character himself. If the article
on the right can be believed he also
collaborated with Governor Philip Gidley
King.
He became a notorious runaway and was
first sent to Newcastle in 1806. He absconded with Bartholomew Foley soon after
and they were captured in May and sentenced to 300 lashes for escaping. This did
not deter him for long and in June 1808 he was sentenced to 200 lashes for once
again absconding. He must have been returned to Sydney as in August 1811 he was
sentenced to 4 years for stealing articles of clothing belonging to Michael
Kenny of Vaucluse. He was sent to Newcastle however by September 1811 he managed
to abscond again and was believed to be lurking around the Hawkesbury area with
Garrett Armstrong and John McCabe two other notorious characters. By October
1811 he
had been captured and returned to Newcastle. In July 1812 he was put on the
Lady Nelson bound for Port Dalrymple but once again escaped. He was later
captured again and re-embarked on the
Lady Nelson, bound for Van Diemen's
Land. He absconded again and managed to
roam free for nearly a year before being
captured and sent to Sydney for trial.
He drowned in 1817.
The following entries are from the Sydney
Gazette: -
John
Fitzgerald was first mentioned in the
Sydney Gazette in December 1803
when he received corporal punishment for
disobedience of orders.
On 5
January 1806 a Notice was placed to
apprehend seven desperate and notorious
characters who had escaped from the gaol
in Sydney. - John Fitzgerald,
Thomas
Desmond, Matthew Lee, James Holden,
William Russell, William Page, William
Reid. |
Governor King and the Lady Nelson's Bell
Thumbnails - Click to enlarge


Launceston
Examiner 29 January 1881 |
January 1806
- On Thursday last, John Fitzgerald, a
prisoner in the gaol gang, escaped from
custody; and the day following the farm
residence of Mr. H. Kable at Long Cove was
robbed of numerous articles, among which was a
quantity of wearing apparel, some provisions
belonging to the labouring servants, a handsaw
with the initials H K cut in the handle, and a
musket. A man in a brown jacket, and in other
respects answering the description of
Fitzgerald was seen near the place the same
day; and on Friday the house of John Harris
Esq. at the Black-wattle swamp was again
plundered of various articles of use and
value. Vaucluse Farm was also lately robbed,
as is supposed by the prisoners absconded to
the woods; and on Monday night Russell and one
of his accomplices rushed into the farm house
of Griffith Griffiths at Seven Hills, where
they staid till day-light, and then decamped
with a booty. A party was next day dispatched
in quest of the delinquents but returned
unsuccessful.
In May 1806
- John Fitzgerald, a bush ranger returned from
Newcastle; and Bartholomew Foley, his
accomplice, were sentenced to 300 lashes, and
to work in the gaol gang till further orders.
August 1806
- It is also necessary to require that John
Fitzgerald, who absconded from the County
Goal, be secured and returned to custody, and
to caution all persons against harbouring or
employing him likewise, on pain of the
penalties aforesaid. - From recent information
he is supposed to be hovering about the
Hawkesbury.
March 1809
- Tried for petty larceny. Pleaded guilty and
sentence deferred.
April 1809
- Notice placed in the Sydney Gazette - John
Fitzgerald absconded from Public Labour
August 1811
- John Fitzgerald was indicted for stealing
divers articles of wearing apparel, the
property of Michael Kenny, on the 21st of
March last, at Vaucluse, of which offence
being found guilty, he was sentenced to
be confined four years to hard labour
wheresoever it should be His Excellency the
Governor's pleasure to direct.
September 1811 – Whereas the following
Prisoners have absconded from His Majesty’s Settlement
of Newcastle, and are supposed to be lurking about the
lower part of the Hawkesbury; viz J. Fitzgerald,
G. Armstrong and
J. McCabe – three notorious characters;
John Moore absconded from the Lieutenant Governor’s;
Francis Satchell from the Lumber yard and William
Bradley from the Boats’ crew; and also Samuel Pullen
lately employed in the Lumber Yard at Sydney, and by
trade a turner. All Persons are hereby strictly
cautioned against harbouring encouraging, or maintaining
all or either of the said Fugitives on pain pf
prosecution and all constables and other persons are
hereby required and directed to exert their utmost
diligence in apprehending and lodging them in safe
custody.
July 1812 - two most notorious
Characters, viz. John Fitzgerald and Bartholomew Foley, have effected their
Escape from on board His Majesty's Ship; Lady Nelson bound to Port
Dalrymple, after plundering her of sundry Articles of Slop Cloathiug, &c;
and also William Fitzgerald, a Sawyer, Henry Joyce, and Thomas Coin who has
absconded from Newcastle ; likewise Samuel Morris, alias Worsal Sam,
formerly Mr. Dight's Servant. All Settlers and others are hereby cautioned
against harbouring or employing any of the above-named Runaways, on Pain of
the most rigid Prosecution ; and all Constables and others are hereby
returned to use the utmost endeavour in apprehending and lodging them in
safe Custody.
1814 - He was eventually sent to Van Diemen's Land
where he escaped once again, managing this time to roam free for nearly a
year before being captured and sent to Sydney for trial. His companion
Bartholomew Foley was executed in Sydney in 1814.
October 1817
- In the last Gazette our attention
was called to the mention of the
death of
John Fitzgerald, by drowning, after
numerous hair breadth escapes from a different
destiny. The following are the circumstances
of his death:- The brig Endeavour's
anchor becoming so much involved at her
moorings abreast of the King's Wharf as to
defeat every effort to extricate it by main
strength, the deceased, who was esteemed the
best diver in the Colony, was employed to go
down and examine, and if possible to disengage
it. In prosecution of which object he thrice
descended, and re-appearing, reported that the
vessel's anchor was entangled with two others.
Much enfeebled by exertion, he was assisted
into a boat; where, having remained a short
time, he avowed a determination to accomplish
the purpose in which he had been engaged, and
taking the end of a rope to make fast to the
vessel's own anchor, went down once more. He
had been before known to remain beneath the
surface for three minutes and a half as was
reported, but on this occasion he had exceeded
all his powers; after disappearing four
minutes, he was seen to rise to the level of
the water at some distance from the place he
went down at, he sunk - to rise no more.
Thus terminated
the existence of this extraordinary character.
He was a native of Ireland, and had been in
the Colony about 16 years, during the last 14
of which he has been distinguished as an
incorrigible fugitive and bush ranger, and had
repeatedly suffered the severity of
punishment, as well for his desertion as
numerous petty offences, which were chiefly
committed during his periods of absence; he
was never known, however, to commit any very
serious offence, or personally to injure
either those whom he plundered, or by whom he
was afterwards apprehended. Of late years his
obduracy had been only punished by
confinement, when brought in from his vagrancy
to the woods; and on all these occasions he
was willing, tractable, and obedient, but
seldom missed an opportunity to resume his
wanderings, and commit some trifling
depredation before he took his leave.
We select from
among his numerous irregularities the
following recent fact, as descriptive of his
general character. Being about 18 months since
brought in, and confined as usual to the
prison, he attracted the commiseration of a
Gentleman, who humanely attributing his
irregularities rather to an imbecility of
understanding than an inherent inclination to
evil, imagined that an easy situation and
plentiful diet would induce him to relinquish
a course of life that had been a perpetual
source of suffering; and determining on the
experiment, obtained him as a servant to his
farm a few miles from town, with instructions
to work as he thought proper, or to walk about
the workmen's huts to protect them while they
were in the field, and directing at the same
time that he should be amply furnished with
provisions. In this charge he continued for a
few days; when his evil genius appearing to
him in the shape of the irresistible daemon,
opportunity, which he had no natural
inclination to resist, he called a summary
muster of all the men's eatables and
wearables, and leaving the huts secure from
further depredation, once more betook himself
to the inner recesses of the woods. He was
some time after apprehended, and returned to
his town habitation, the Gentleman not
choosing further interference with a being,
who by an act of needless and wanton
ingratitude had confirmed his first opinion of
the weakness of his intellect.
He was
the companion of Collins at the time he was
last apprehended and shortly after executed;
but had not participated in the crimes of that
atrocious offender. Actuated by the momentary
impulse, his depredations were instantaneously
conceived and executed, without consulting
consequences; and whenever apprehended, the
officers of the police had no occasion to
interrogate him on the subject of his
exploits, as he always became his own
biographer, and voluntarily narrated the
particulars of his iniquities. That his head
was considered as faulty as his natural bent
of disposition, was perhaps little to be
doubted; and to this consideration alone, it
is no less probable, he was so long permitted
to escape an opposite destiny to that which
has at length terminated his excesses, and
brought his self-created difficulties to a
period.

The Lady Nelson
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