The Aberdeen Journal 30 June 1802
We are informed by
Lieut. Grant who is lately arrived from New South Wales, of the
flourishing state of that colony. He left Port Jackson in November last,
when the crops were very luxuriant and beginning to be cut down.
Governor King had opened a communication with Otaheite for the
purpose
of supplying the colony with pork, in which he had been singularly
successful.
The most
friendly understanding exists between the natives of Otaheite
and the settlement of New South Wales. We are happy to hear that the
latter country is no longer in want of a staple commodity, the article of
coals, of an excellent kind, being found in abundance in Hunter's River,
together with plenty of wood, well qualified for the masting of shipping.
Mr. Grant made his passage to the Cape of Good Hope, round Cape Horn, in the
brig Anna Josepha, laden with spars for masts, and coals, which latter sold
immediately at the Cape at 36 rix dollars per ton (nearly 6 pounds
sterling). The above vessel's top masts, top gallans masts, and yards, were
of the wood cut in Hunter's River, and answered remarkable well. Mr. Grant
had thus an opportunity of being an eye witness of its quality; and that was
more particularly proved from the very heavy weather always met with in
those seas.
Governor King had formed a small settlement at Hunter's River, for the
purpose of working the coal, which is of the same nature with that of
Newcastle.
Mr. Grant entered this River in the
Lady Nelson, in order to obtain the
survey of it. He penetrated, in his boats nearly 70 miles up the same,
accompanied by Lieut-Colonel Patterson, without being able, at that time,
to discover its source. A wood resembling Fustick had also been found.
Mr. Grant in his passage from
England to Port Jackson in the Lady
Nelson a vessel of only 60 tons burthen, with three sliding keels was the
first that passed through the Straits which separated Van Diemen's Land
from New England, and sailed along a great extent of coast to the westward
of any land before seen by those who had visited that country, going into
no higher latitude than 39.30 South, and observes that the South Cape of
New Holland lies in 39.2 south. He found the shore he sailed along bold,
with very deep water, wherever he attempted to land; and, in general, he
had with a very moderate offing from 50 to 45 and 30 fathoms water, fine
sand, and sometimes shells.
By order of Govern King, he returned into those streights, and obtained
the survey of the coast from Wilson's Promontory to Western Port, with the
survey of that harbour, which is well sheltered, and capable of containing
many sail of shipping. There is abundance of wood easily to be got, and
plenty of water; though the latter is rather difficult to be procured on
account of the distance and form several shoals lying in the way, which
rendered it necessary to take advantage of the tide. Mr. Grant gives a
very
favourable report of that part of the country. The different surveys
obtained in the Lady Nelson were executed by Ensign Barralier of the New
South Wales corps, who accompanied him for that purpose.
The Morning
Chronicle 30th August 1803
Ship News
Yarmouth 27
August
Arrived from
the Texel his Majesty's hired armed cutter Hawke, Lieutenant James Grant,
which place she left at ten o'clock last night, with dispatches from
Captain Cunningham, Senior Officer on that station, and Mr. Kennedy, the
Purser of the Princess of Orange, for ships stores. Captain Cunningham
had, previous to the Hawke's leaving the Texel, gone close into that port,
and discovered eleven sail of ships of war, of various descriptions,
rigged and rigging. The Princess of Orange, formerly the Washington, was
so close in as to be discerned by the people along the coast; a sight no
doubt extremely mortifying to the already miserably humiliated Hollanders
- the finest ship the States could ever boast, employed in blockading a
port she was originally intended to adorn and protect.
By every
account from fishing vessel, neutrals &c., that have been boarded coming
from thence, the Dutch look with much confidence for delivery from or
amelioration under their despotic Gallic Rulers (whose rapacity is only
equalled by their insolence, and whose acts of violence to levy taxes and
issue requisitions, dare not now even be made a subject of conversation,
much more of discussion) to the general preparations now making in England
Lieutenant
Grant, commanding the Hawke, is the same active and enterprising Officer
who, in the Lady Nelson of only 60 tons, constructed by the ingenious and
scientific Captain Schank, performed a voyage to New South Wales through
Van Diemen's Straits, so much to the credit of himself, and admiration as
well as advantage of his country.