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Despite the
difficult financial times in 1843,
Robert Keddie decided to build
a two-story building at Raymond Terrace intended for a hotel and to be
conducted by Mr. Dee. (21)
He was also selling coal from Coal Hill East Maitland in 1843.
(22)
By 1844 he had opened
an Inn in the Building formerly occupied by the Bank of Australasia
which he named the Trades Arms Inn
(23).
He attended many public meetings in Maitland and served on
committees. In 1847 he presented an address to Sir Charles Fitzroy on
his visit to Maitland (24).
He was also charged on several occasions for breaches of the Licensing
Act.
Innkeepers were
often required to evict troublesome characters from
their premises. They were entitled by the law to do
so however using only necessary force in doing so;
This law was to Robert Keddie's advantage in 1847
when he was accused of assaulting
Henry Reuban a Ginger Beer and cordial manufacturer as he
was removing him from the Trades' Arms. Reuban had
approached Mr. Keddie in the hope of payment for
ginger beer he had supplied to the Inn but was
forcibly removed and injured in the process. When
Keddie's wife remonstrated with his harsh treatment
of so small a man as Reuban, Keddie laughed and said
that he had a great mind to kick Reuben as well.
Although Keddie was convicted of assaulting Reuban,
victory was perhaps hollow for Reuban as the fine
imposed was a mere 1/-.
The eviction of
another troublesome character -
Pitnacree punt owner Malcolm Turner resulted in a
charge of manslaughter against Keddie when Turner
was later found dead in a barn at the Inn. There was
a lengthy trial and at the conclusion Robert Keddie
addressed the court. He stated that he was convinced
that the jury would see that there was no foundation
whatever for the charge against him, and their
verdict would disabuse the public mind of the false
and injurious reports circulated against him. He had
no hand in the death of the unfortunate man further
than filling the glass that made him drunk although
he admitted that Turner had died from an injury
after a fall on the verandah of the Inn. He
reiterated that he was entirely innocent of the
charge and criticized the committing magistrate and
coroner. When the jury returned with a verdict of
not guilty after twenty five minutes
deliberation, loud cheering took place outside the
Court causing the Judge to sentence an old servant
of Keddie's to 48 hours in the cells for contempt of court.
(45)
In
November 1849 Robert Keddie was advertising to organize voyages to
California. He stated that he would not be able to make Passage money
less than £12/10- because agents and ship owners charged most
exorbitantly for their vessels as the sailors abandoned them to look for
gold on arrival. He vowed to provide a much more liberal allowance of
fresh provisions than any of the ships sailing from Sydney and
would charge £20 for the freight of a horse with owners to provide their
own groom and fodder. Each passenger was allowed half a ton of luggage
free of charge. (48)
In 1850, the
Trades' Arms in East Maitland as well as four stone cottages and five brick
cottages and the
Freemasons Arms in Raymond Terrace were to be sold by
the Sheriff
(25)
In
December 1849 the license for the Trades Arms was transferred from Keddie to James Ferguson(54).
Robert
Keddie died in 1851.
(21)MM
18 February 1843
(22)MM
1 April 1843
(23)MM 6
July 1844
(24)MM
6 February1847
(25) MM 2 January 1850
(45) MM 22 September 1849
(48)MM 7 November
1849
(54) MM 5 December 1849
(55) MM26 April 1851
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