Captain James Phillips
Bona Vista
Captain
James Phillips, veteran of the Peninsula wars and
free settler to New South Wales, arrived in Port
Jackson 20 May 1822 on board the female convict
transport
Mary Anne. Accompanying him were
his wife Lydia, and five children. The Mary
Anne had departed Portsmouth on Christmas day
five months before with the Phillips family and 102
convicts on board. There were a total of 12 children
on the ship.
The Phillips
family may have resided for a time at the female
orphan school at Parramatta where their good friend
Susannah Matilda Ward had been appointed matron. No
doubt they were all pleased to be re-acquainted.
Phillips' wife Lydia applied for a Government
position for him at this time.
Phillips was
granted 2000 acres of land and six convicts were
assigned to him in 1822. After gaining permission to
travel to Newcastle Phillips soon set out on the
journey with seven men accompanying him. After
reaching Newcastle, he would have travelled up the
Hunter River then to the Paterson, his convict
servants rowing part of the way until the tide
turned and sails were unfurled. He selected land on
the banks of the Paterson River naming the grant Bona Vista. The town of Paterson now
adjoins this land. He later arranged for his
belongings to be shipped to Newcastle also. Phillips
was allowed 20 head of cattle from the government
herd and soon had wheat and corn crops planted
Along with many other
Hunter Valley settlers he was granted a town allotment in Newcastle in
1824.
In 1825 he
requested that the government assign a
carpenter to him in place of carpenter Charles
Watkins who had been assigned to him in 1822.
Watkins and Cotteral were probably two of the six
convicts who accompanied Phillips to the Paterson
river to select his land in 1822. He had the usual problems with
assigned servants and in 1825 requested that he be assigned six convicts
to replace those that had absconded. One month later he requested that
servants assigned to him but presently in Sydney gaol, be returned to
his service.
Phillips later
(1840) subdivided part of his property to sell by
public auction. Like other landowners in the Hunter
he also commenced tobacco manufacturing in
1844. The tobacco factory on Bona
Vista was a large slab building with the slabs set into the
ground and not sunk in sleepers. It was divided into three apartments.
The overseer slept in one and tobacco leaf was stored and the
manufacturing process carried out in the other two. The Factory was
broken into in 1849 and approximately 1000lbs of tobacco was stolen. The
chief suspects were later found not guilty and were discharged from
court.
James Phillips
died at Bona Vista in 1851 and the estate was
auctioned in 1855