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David Stolworthy spent 10 years working as a consulting
surgeon at Southwark Lying in Infirmary, London before
embarking on the 'China' in 1840, bound for Australia.
By 1842 he was offering
his services as a medical practitioner at Patrick Plains.
His practice had just been moved to a shop lately occupied
by Mr. Parkinson.
In 1844 he became
insolvent and his household furniture was being sold
at auction. Despite this, he remained in the district
continuing his medical work and entering into the town life.
In September 1844 he gave a speech at the Teetotal Party
and attended a dinner at the 'Forbes Hotel' to celebrate the
anniversary of the colony in January 1847. The following
account of the celebration was given:
'Wednesday last being the
anniversary of the colony, a splendid dinner was laid out by
mine host of the Forbes Hotel. In consequence of the
unfavourable state of the weather, and the short notice that
was given, the room was not so full as it would otherwise
have been. Mr. J.J. Harpur was in the chair, and Dr. Stolworthy officiated as vice president. Several loyal and
Australian toasts were given and responded to; and some
really eloquent speeches were delivered by the chairman, the
worthy Doctor, Mr. Maxwell, and others. Mr. Rotton spared no
expense to have the dinner served up in first rate style,
every article having been placed on the table that could
tempt the appetite; the wine was also excellent. After the
tables were removed the music commenced; but the streets
being so shocking muddy, the ladies were afraid of wetting
their pretty little feet and so to the great disappointment
of the anxious gentlemen, after a few tunes were played, the
company returned home much earlier than they would else have
done.'
Soon after this he was presented to the Governor Sir Charles Fitzroy
in Singleton. He was also Steward at a
dinner later held in the Governor's honour in a room at the
rear of Mr. Ledingham's 'Surveyor General Inn' , and
after dinner gave a speech on behalf of the Stewards there
who had 'got up a dinner so extensive in a place with such
limited means at their disposal.'
In 1848 the following
account was given of Dr. Stolworthy's experiments with
chloroform on two gentlemen of Singleton.
'From one he extracted the
stump of a tooth without pain being felt by the party,
although something resembling a crush was felt. But as these
remarks are intended to illustrate its effects, we would add
the particulars of its action. It was exhibited in a piece
of cotton stuffing, folded in a handkerchief, which was
considered better than a sponge, and appeared so by the fact
that it required time to produce its effect, by which means
it was more easily governed in its application, and served
as a check upon any dangerous effect. When first applied it
nearly produced choking, but steadily continued, was
followed by an apparent stream of luscious sweetness passing
down the throat; after that commenced its stupefying action,
like a sudden quickening of the pulse from the extreme
points of the body to its centre, violent but not painful,
which gradually melted away into nearly insensibility. So
far the party himself maintained the power of application
after which it required an assistant. The stump was then
lanced and withdrawn without an apparent sensation; neither
did the most violent pinching appear to create any emotion.
Previous to the extraction of the stump violent vomiting
came on, of which, however, he was not aware; but this, we
think, arose from a disordered state of the stomach. It was
some time before he fully recovered the effects of the
experiment. the quantity employed was not more than 10
drops, which appears sufficient for the purpose, when the
party using it does so without fear. The exhibitions to the
other party were those of pleasure, although it was never
carried so far as total insensibility; but he is at any time
ready and willing to take the chloroform. From the results
we can confidently state that, with moderate caution no
serious effects will follow its use; although at the same
time we cannot admire a taste for its use only for
amusement. As the article is very dear, we would recommend
economy in its use, and point to the fact that 10 drops
properly applied is sufficient, and if not, it is easily
renewed.
Early in December 1848 David Stolworthy was called to the nearby aboriginal camp area
where a drunken brawl had taken place some time before. He
took with him spirits and bandages. On arrival he found
several seriously wounded men - 'one of them had had his
fore arm so frightfully broken that the bone was protruding
through the skin; one had serious spinal injuries; and one
begged the doctor to put his fingers in his mouth to feel if
his jaw was broken'!
In January 1849 Dr.
Stolworthy assisted by Dr. Glennie performed an amputation
below the knee on Peter Gibbon who had been injured when his
leg was crushed against a tree by his horse. Gibbon, a 35
year old shoemaker was said to have evinced considerable
fortitude prior to the operation which was performed in
about 2 1/2 minutes. He had been given only a light dose of
Chloroform due to his debilitated state and 'gave not the
slightest evidence of pain or suffering during the various
incisions of the limb, consciousness only returning during
the application of the saw'!
Administration of
chloroform was not always successful. In 1849 a puzzling
disease became prevalent in Singleton, amounting almost to
an epidemic. It affected the fingers with abscesses in the
joints and palm of the hand to such an extent that in
several cases amputation was found to be necessary. Dr.
Stolworthy performed the amputation with the aid of
chloroform in most cases, however Patrick Kelly, reacted
badly to the chloroform - 'a great nervous excitement
was produced by a rush of blood to the head and he became
delirious'. Despite earnestly entreating Dr. Stolworthy to
again try the chloroform the good doctor refused and the
operation was performed without. Patrick Kelly submitted to
the ordeal with great fortitude and resolution. Dr.
Stolworthy 'removed the metacarpal bone close to its
articulation at the wrist joint' and Kelly was left with a
small but useful hand.
On the 31st October 1849
David Stolworthy's beloved wife Maria passed away . She was
33 years old and the daughter of Major General Charritie of
Bryanstone-square, London
In April 1852 a celebratory
public dinner was held at the Caledonian hotel in Singleton in honor of Dr. Stolworthy who had recently returned from a voyage to China which he had taken
to restore his health. Many of the district's residents were present
It was reported in the
Empire in February
1857 that David Stolworthy had recently destroyed himself by a dose of laudenaum.

For more information see
Australian Pioneer Medical Index
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