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CALDWELL, Edward R.N., *8 January 1811 |
|
Edward Caldwell was on the List of Surgeons of the Royal Navy who
were fit for service in 1841. He was appointed to the
Cambridge He was employed as Surgeon Superintendent on
the convict ship East London in 1843. |
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CALDWELL, J.
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Lady Kennaway 1851
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CALDWELL, Joseph
|
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Joseph Caldwell was employed as Surgeon Superintendent on the Rodney
in 1853. He kept a medical Jouran from 19 October 1852 to 18
February 1853. The Medical Register 1865 entry for Joseph
Caldwell gives the following qualifications Mem. Royal College
Surgeons England 1841. |
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CALDWELL, Josiah
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Employed as Surgeon Superintendent on the Sea Park in 1854 from
London to Fremantle arriving 5 April 1854 *This is probably the
same man as Joseph Caldwell (above) |
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CAMERON, Charles R.N., *16 September 1816
|
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Charles Cameron was employed as surgeon superintendent on the convict ships
Midas 1825
Princess Charlotte 1827
Ferguson 1829
and the David Lyon in 1830 (to VDL).
The female prisoners of the Midas were very grateful for the kind
treatment they received from him.
Select here to
read the letter they wrote when they reached Sydney.
Charles Cameron also wrote a letter to his friend on arrival in Sydney (The
Morning Post 16 October 1826).....
"After we left the River in the Midas, with the exception of having a
good deal of sickness on board, everything, as far as the convicts were
concerned , went on in such a pleasant manner that I am now almost
astonished when I reflect upon it. Even the very worst of them, and those
who behaved very ill, when they first came on board, afterwards conducted
themselves in the very best manner. Whatever the opinion of the world may
be, and however depraved those unfortunate women may be considered, the seed
of virtue is not altogether dead in them, neither are they wholly insensible
to kindness. they are more highly sensible of, and more grateful for, any
act of kindness than mankind generally suppose, and particularly more so
than many who are placed in more fortunate circumstances. I am also
convinced, that if they were treated less harshly be those who have got
authority over them, than they generally are, many more of them would return
to the paths of virtue, and become good members of society. They were
treated by every person on board the Midas with the utmost kindness and
attention to their comforts, and they repaid that attention by their
grateful demeanour and general good conduct; not one disagreeable
circumstance occurred during the whole passage, as far as the female
convicts ere concerned, and they were landed at New South Wales with the
very best characters. I must acknowledge that I had every assistance from
Captain Baigrie. With respect to the board's letter, granting gratuity to
the mates in case of good conduct, I consider it to be a measure of great
importance, and that it will frequently, if continued, be attended with the
best effects, because it shews them the determination of the Navy Board to
put a stop to all irregularity on board these ships. The conduct of the
female convicts was high praiseworthy.
It was my intention to write to Mrs. Pryor, but I find my time will not
permit me. I shall there fore take the liberty of enclosing a letter from
the prisoners, which they begged of me to take home to her, which I trust
you will be good enough to forward.
I know they were highly grateful to her and all the Ladies for their
kindness, and I thin kit is expressive of their sentiments"
Second Extract.
"To the good and orderly conduct, as well as cleanly and decent
appearance of the prisoners on this voyage out, many things perhaps
contributed, but probably none individually more than the exertions of the
Ladies' committee; of this I had daily proof on the voyage."
In 1830 Charles Cameron published the success of his treatment
scurvy on the Ferguson and in 1832 published his New Theory of
the influence of Variety in Diet in Health and Disease etc.....
Charles Cameron
died at Haslar Hospital in February 1837

London Medical and Surgical Journal
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CAMPBELL, John R.N., |
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John Campbell was employed as Surgeon Superintendent on the
convict ship William Jardine in 1850. The William Jardine
departed 12 August 1850 and arrived in Van Diemen's Land 14
November 1850 with 260 male prisoners.
John Campbell is listed in the
Medical Registry, Residence Knap Hill, Woking, Surrey.
Qualifications: Lic. R. College Surgeons Edinburgh 1834; M.D.
University K. College Aberdeen 1846.   |
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CARLYLE, William Bell R.N., *2
September 1807 |
|
William Bell Carlyle was granted 2000 acres of land in 1823
which he took up in the Hunter Valley. Select
here
to find out
more about William Bell Carlyle and the location of his grant.
He was employed
as surgeon superintendent on the convict ships
Asia 1820 Morley 1823 (VDL)
Henry 1825
Andromeda 1827 (VDL)
Phoenix 1828
and
Marquis of Huntley 1830
He was on the List of Surgeons of the Royal Navy who were
fit for service in 1841.
He died on the 5th September 1844 at Port Macquarie.
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CARMICHAEL, James
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James Carmichael is listed in the
Medical Registry of 1865 - Residence Staff
Surgeon, Royal Navy, 50 Torrington Square
London. Qualifications M.D. University Glasgow
1843 Member royal College Physicians London
1860.
He was employed as Surgeon Superintendent
on the convict ship Samuel Boddington
to Van Diemen's Land in
1846. He kept a medical journal on the voyage from 25 August 1845 to 22
January 1846......I beg leave to state that
the whole of the military guard with their
wives and children and all the convicts with
the exception of a few entered upon the sick
list enjoyed most excellent health during the
period they were embarked on board the Samuel
Boddington for the voyage to Hobart Town......
Despite this report about 10 of the
prisoners began to show symptoms of scurvy by
December .....I was induced to require that
the ship should be put into the Cape of Good
Hope which was complied with on the 7th
December after having been 72 days at sea...
The Samuel Boddington arrived in Hobart 18
January 1846.
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CARTER, Charles R.N., *27 November 1813 |
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Charles Carter was
a surgeon in the Royal Navy. He was appointed
supernumerary to the
Mediterranean
in 1813 and to
the
Britomart in 1817
In 1819, he was appointed surgeon on the
Hibernia convict ship which arrived in
Hobart on 11 May 1819. The voyage had not been a happy one for
one of the passengers on board - Rev Richard Hill. Rev. The
voyage had taken 172 days and for most of that time there
remained between Charles Carter and Rev. Hill a high degree of
acrimony. Hill wrote a letter complaint to the Governor on
arrival in the colony regarding the treatment he had received.
He resented being refused permission to visit the sick in
hospital and was offended by Carter's attitude towards him
during the voyage. He accused Carter of allowing prisoners to
tear up bibles to use as playing cards and of not forcing the
prisoners to attend Divine Service. Charles Carter replied in
a lengthy correspondence....Rev. Hill has fully merited the
treatment he has received from me and my contempt of his
conduct throughout, from his constant extreme officiousness in
every duty of my office together with his very insulting
manner towards me on various occasions which had it not been
for his sacred profession I should have resented in a way it
deserved.
Charles Carter thought that nothing tended to depress the
spirits of the sick more than such untimely visits as Rev.
Hill proposed making! He admitted that he never suppressed
card playing as he believed that during a long voyage the
minds of most men required now and then the solace of some
light amusement, however he denied allowing the prisoners to
tear up bibles to make the cards. He sent off his own letters
of complaint regarding Rev. Hill to Lord Bathurst(50)
Charles Carter was
next appointed to the
Hebe
convict ship which departed England 31 July 1820 and arrived
in Sydney on the 31st December 1820, and then to the
Arab which arrived in Hobart on 6th November 1822.
Charles Carter was later thanked by the Governor for
establishing a school on board the Arab under the
direction of W.A. Brett and using articles that had been
provided by Lady Grey before leaving England. (50)
The Sir Godfrey Webster departed England 1
September 1823 and arrived in Hobart 30 December 1823 with 180
male prisoners under the care of Charles Carter. There were no
deaths on this voyage.
His last appointment as Surgeon Superintendent on a convict
ship was to the
Henry Porcher
which arrived in Sydney on 3 December 1825.
He was appointed to the Malabar in 1836 (88), and in
1838 he was appointed Surgeon Superintendent on the emigrant
ship Palmyra, which arrived on 26 September 1838. Many
of his patients on this voyages were babies and children.
There were cases of scarlatina, bronchitis and hydrocephalus
and he regretted that he could not employ adequate means of
treating them. This seems to be his last employment as surgeon
superintendent.
He was on the List of Surgeons remunerated for services as
Surgeon Superintendents and was paid £200 for his employment
on the
Palmyra
In 1840-42 he was appointed Surgeon to the Calcutta
(89)
and in 1845 to the Terrible (90).
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CLARKE, James L. R.N., *22 January 1834 |
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James
L. Clarke M.D. was on the list of Surgeons of the Royal Navy who
were fit for service in 1841
James Clarke was employed as Surgeon
Superintendent on the convict ships North Briton to
Hobart in 1843, Greenlaw to Hobart in 1844,
Joseph Somes to Hobart in 1846He died in September or October 1849 (91) |
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CLARKE, Richard *1 June 1779 |
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Richard Clarke was employed as Surgeon on the Bellona
in 1793
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CLARKE, Robert Whitmore *7
September 1844 |
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Robert Whitmore Clarke was
born c. 1812 in Woolwich
In 1834 he was included in
the
Royal College of Surgeons List of
Candidates who received a Diploma in the month
of May (Woolwich).
Also in 1834 he was on the list of Gentlemen
to whom the Court of Examiners granted
Certificates of Qualification to the
Apothecaries Hall. (125)
In February 1836 Robert
Whitmore Clarke, Assistant-Surgeon of the
Royal Navy was appointed to the Haslar
Hospital (132). In December 1836 he was
appointed Assistant-Surgeon to the Opossum
(126)
He was Surgeon at the
Greenwich Hospital in 1843 and gave evidence
at an inquest in November of that year (127)
He was promoted to Surgeon in the Royal Navy
on 7 September 1844 (The
Navy List), and in 1845 was appointed
Surgeon to the
Grecian.
Robert Whitmore Clarke was
employed as Surgeon Superintendent on the
Baretto Junior in 1850 and kept a
Medical Journal commencing 23 March 1850.
The Courier (Tas)
reported that the Baretto Junior
(Captain Huggins) shipped 190 female prisoners
at Woolwich; three died on the passage out and
one threw herself overboard. There were also
22 children embarked, two of whom died. There
was one birth. Matrons employed for the voyage
were Miss Gowland and Miss S. Gowland. The
ship experienced a terrifying hurricane at
midnight on the 10th July. The scene below
decks was described by the surgeon - the
situation was very sad; several seas having
forced themselves down between decks, many of
the poor women thought their last hour was
come; the least frightened among them,
under the direction of the Surgeon, baling and
swabbing the water up with great industry,
although they were thrown and bruised about by
the heavy rolling of the ship. Read the rest
of the entry
here. The Baretto Junior arrived in
Van Diemen's Land on 13th April 1850.
A son, William Martin
Clarke was born to Robert and Margaret Clarke
in 1850 (Baptised in May at Greenwich). Robert
is not included in the Uk Census of 1851
residing at 31 Edward Street, East Greenwich.
Margaret resides there with their two young
children William (age 1) and Margaret (age 5).
They have two servants.
He was employed as Surgeon
Superintendent on the convict ship
John William Dare from Dublin in 1852.
The John William Dare departed Dublin 28
December 1851 and arrived in Hobart on 22 May
1852 with 169 female convicts, 8 adult
passengers and 7 children. Three prisoners and
two children died on the voyage.
In
Melville's Directory of Kent in 1858 his
address was Laurel Place, South Street,
Greenwich. and in the Medical Register of 1868
his date of Registration is 1 January 1859.
In 1867 he was promoted to
the rank of deputy inspector-general of
hospital and fleets on the retired list (128)
He can be found in the 1871
Census residing in James Terrace, Park Hill,
Surrey with his wife Margaret Elizabeth age 54
and their daughter Margaret Francis Maria age
25 and son William Martin Clarke, son age 21
who was a clerk to a cotton broker. They have
two servants. He gives his age as 59 and birth
place as Woolwich. (129)
Robert Whitmore Clarke died
in 1882 - The Will of Robert Whitmore Clarke
late of Great Yarmouth in the Co. of Norfolk,
Surgeon R.N. who died 1 October 1882 at Great
Yarmouth was proved by Margaret Elizabeth
Clarke of 33 Nelson road South Great Yarmouth,
widow. Personal Estate
£947/13/5d
(130.)
Marriage - Clarke - Man -
On June 22 1891, at St. Stephen's Ootacamund,
India, by the Rev. J. Black, William Martin
Whitmore, son of the late Robert Whitmore
Clarke R.N., to Lizzie Caroline (Carrie)
daughter of the late Morrice King Man, of
Indore, Central India. (131)
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CLARKE, Thrasycles R.N., * 9 January 1812 |
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Thrasycles Clarke was christened 18th September 1789 at
Maghull, Lancashire, the son of Thrasycles (also known as
Tracy) and Eleanor (nee Banks) Clarke. Tracy Clarke was a
country doctor. Thrasycles' brothers were John Edward
christened 5 November 1786, Addam christened 26 March
1788, William Augustus Frederick who was born 1 January 1792,
Edward Stainslaus Augustus was born 22 September 1793, Erasmus
born 18 June 1795. (58) The six brothers were nephews of
Wesleyan preacher and theological writer
Rev. Adam Clarke
who was born about 1762 at Moygbeg, Kilcronaghan Co.
Londonderry. The Clarkes on their maternal side were of a
family which at one time had held extensive estates in the
north of Ireland. (National Dictionary of Biography)
In 1803 Tracy Clarke (father of Thrasycles Clark RN) passed
away and his brother the Rev. Adam Clarke felt the death of
his only beloved brother keenly. .....The duties of a medical
man in a small town or village are always arduous; but at the
period we are now speaking of, they were more especially so,
when the study of the healing art was much more limited, and
its practitioners but comparatively few in number. Mr. Tracy
Clarke being naturally of an extremely urbane character, and
of kind and elegant manners, and being also deservedly held in
high repute for his medical knowledge and skill, his practice
was very great, and widely extended. After all the ordinary
labors of the day, he has frequently been called up for five
successive nights, and had often to ride on horseback many
miles, alike exposed to the night air, cold, or tempest; for
this severe labor he was not constitutionally fitted; not
naturally strong, his health soon became impaired, and, in the
end, symptoms of decided consumption too plainly proved that
his life would fall a sacrifice to the hardships to which it
was exposed. Mr. Tracy Clarke died at Maghull, near
Liverpool, in the forty-fifth year of his age; but his memory
still lives in the respect and esteem alike of the rich and
the poor throughout the neighbourhood
Thrasycles Clarke was about 42 years of age when he was
employed as surgeon superintendent on the convict ship
Kains in
1831. Not very long after he returned to England after this
voyage, he was called to the bedside of his dying uncle the
Rev. Adam Clarke. Thrasycles is mentioned in 'An Account Of The
Infancy, Religious and Literary of Adam Clarke LLD., F.A.S.'
written in 1833........

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CLAYTON, George *1 July 1811 |
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George Clayton was employed as Surgeon Superintendent on the
convict transport
Shipley
which departed England on 18 December 1817 and arrived in
Sydney on 24 April 1817. He departed Sydney for Batavia on the
Shipley on 28 May 1818.
His next employment as surgeon superintendent was on the
Globe
which arrived in Sydney on 8 January 1819.
He departed for Batavia on 5th March 1819 on the
same vessel.
He departed England on the convict ship
Competitor
on 18 March 1823 bound for Van Diemen's Land however died at
sea on the 8th July before reaching his destination. His
personal effects were later auctioned in Sydney:
they included a Bayley's Dictionary, folio; and
upwards of 100 volumes of Latin, French, and English Works,
principally medical; a case of surgical instruments; wearing
apparel, bed, bedding etc.
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CLEGHORN |
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Mr. Cleghorn was employed as surgeon on the Sydney
Cove in 1807. He was later employed at Parramatta
Hospital. See Historical Records of New South Wales Vol. 6., p
329.
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CLIFFORD, William R.N., *4 August 1810 |
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Harmony (VDL)
Forth
(1) 1830
Norfolk 1832
Sir Charles Forbes 1837
William Clifford was on the List of Surgeons of the Royal Navy who were
fit for service in 1841
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COATES, Edward * 9 August 1805 |
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Edward Coates was born c. 1782, son of Henry Coates of Hinton
Hall, Suffolk.
He was appointed surgeon to the
Utile in 1811
Edward Coates was employed as surgeon superintendent on the
convict ship
Speke
which departed England on 22 December 1821 and arrived in Port
Jackson on 18 May 1821.
In July he volunteered to take medical charge of
the troops to be embarked on the Speke to India. The Speke
departed on 6th August 1821 under Captain McPherson. First
Officer Thomas Christie, Second Officer Robert Dargue
The Bury and Norwich Post gave notice of the death of Edward
Coates - On the 15th March last, aged 39, on board the ship
Spike (Speke), on the West coast of the Island of Sumatra, of
a disorder resulting from professional duty while in
attendance on troops from New South Wales, to the East Indies,
Mr. Edward Coates, surgeon in the Royal Navy, and son of the
late Mr. Henry Coates, of Hinton Hall, in this county. -
Bury and Norwich Post 4 September 1822. (Edward's father
Henry Coates
died in November, 1819)
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COCHRANE, Harman *17 August 1815 |
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Harman Cochrane's first appointment to a convict ship
was to the
Mary
which departed England 16th June 1823 and arrived in Australia
18th October 1823. The Van Diemen's Land Advertiser
reported that there were 126 female convicts, five or six of
whose children died on the passage out. Harman Cochrane
was then appointed to the
Mariner
which departed Cork 12th March 1825 and arrived on 10th July
1825.
He married Mary Gore at St. Mary Lambeth Surrey in the first
half of 1826. Mary was the daughter of Richard Gore Esq., of
Lumville, King's co., Ireland. Harman Cochrane's next appointment
was to the convict ship
Boyne
in 1826 which departed Cork 29th June 1826 and arrived in
Australia 26 October 1826.
He was next employed as surgeon on the convict ship
Mangles
which departed Dublin on 23 February 1828 and arrived in Australia on 2nd
June 1828. This was Harman Cochrane's last appointment to a convict ship.
Over six hundred and thirty convicts arrived in Australia
under his care
He had been allowed
£50 return
passage money for each of the above voyages, as was the custom of the time.
His next appointment was to H.M.
Sybille. From 4 December 1826 until 1830, the Sybille was part of
the West Africa Squadron, which sought to suppress the slave trade. She was
under the command of Commodore Francis Augustus Collier. (25) In September
1828 it was reported in the Morning Chronicle that the Sybille
was cruising in the Bight of Benin, in vigilant search of a slave vessel.
Within twelve months, the squadron under the active and zealous Commodore
Collier had captured (and liberated) the extraordinary number of 1739
slaves. On the 3rd October 1828 the Sybille was reported to
have arrived at St. Helena from Sierra Leone with forty pirates taken out of
a vessel under the Brazilian flag eighteen days previously (20).
On the Anniversary of the
Battle of Trafalgar (21st October), the Commodore gave a splendid ball and
supper at the hotel at St. Helena to the ladies and gentlemen of the island.
The officers and crew were in excellent health.(21) Harman Cochrane died on
24th October.
He was deeply lamented by his family and friends and his
remains were attended to the grave by Commodore Collier, C.B., and all the
Officers of his Majesty's ship Sybille, and by most of those of the
Garrison of the Island. (22).
Commodore Collier wrote on 29th November that there had been three deaths on
the Sybille in the previous two years - two from accidents and
one from fever contracted on one of the prize vessels(23)
The Sybille frigate sailed from Saint Helena on 21st
November having been amply supplied with beef, beer and vegetables by the
contractor Mr. Saul Solomon
Harman Cochrane's
widow Mary re-married in 1831 to Monsieur Jules Forneir of the
11th Regiment of Foot in the service of His Majesty the King
of France (24)
In 1892 Harman Cochrane's niece Isabella Clinton of Gavagh,
Londonderry, Ireland, applied to obtain payment of
£188 17s 7d due to her as
the heiress of Harman Cochrane R.N. The estate had been
collected by the Curator of Intestate estates in 1830 and the
money had remained to the credit of the estate in the New
South Wales Treasury every since. The application was granted.
The entries relating to the matter were made in the first
pages of the first book issued in the office of the curator in
the colony. (46)
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COLEMAN
(?Patrick) |
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Patrick Coleman was appointed assistant surgeon in the Royal Navy on 20
February 1810
John Duke and Patrick Coleman were appointed to the Ocean in
January 1824 (Morning Post 5 January 1824)
Patrick Coleman was appointed to the convict ship
Georgiana in 1829
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CONNELLAN, John
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John Connellan was employed as surgeon on the convict ship
Tellicherry 1806
He was appointed to act as surgeon at Norfolk Island on arrival in
New South Wales and D'arcy Wentworth was returned to returned to
Sydney....
Governor King to Earl Camden, Sydney 22 February 1806
(Extract).......Being informed that Mr. James Thompson, assistant
surgeon now on leave in England, has no intention of returning to
this colony, and not knowing what the event of the sentence passed
on Mr. Savage, another of the assistant surgeons, may be, and
there being a great want of the necessary medical gentlemen to do
duty here, I have taken it upon me to appoint Mr. John Connellan,
who has been so strongly recommended by the Irish Government, as
stated in the enclosed copy of Mr. Secretary Marsden's letter, to
act as surgeon at Norfolk Island until you Lordship's further
commands are received thereon...(HRA NSW., Vol. IV, p20)
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CONSSIDEN, Dennis |
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Find out more about Dennis Conssiden at the Australian
Dictionary of Biography Online
Scarborough 1788
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CONWAY, David Barry *5 October 1822 |
|
David Barry Conway was appointed Assistant-Surgeon on 5 October
1811.
He was appointed Surgeon in the Royal Navy on 5 October 1822
and appointed to the Harrier in 1824 (Morning Post 5
Janaury 1824)
He was employed as Surgeon Superintendent on the
Manlius which departed the Downs 17 April
1827 and arrived in NSW 11 August 1827 and the Georgiana
which departed Plymouth 15 December 1828 and arrived in Van
Diemen's Land on 20 April 1829.
On 2 May 1829 The Hobart Town Courier wrote of the
convicts of the Georgiana - We regret to observe so
many of the prisoners by the Georgiana, consisting of mere
boys, on an average not more than 10 or 12 years of age. Their
youth is certainly a fault that time will improve, but in the
mean time it must be very distressing to the Government to
know how to dispose of them with propriety. Some of the elder
may indeed soon learn to officiate as bullock drivers along
with the ploughman, or even as hut keepers and cooks at the
stock runs, but the majority are we fear incapable of even
such service. The great scarcity of labourers at present in
the island, however, must in a great measure speedily relieve
the government from the care of them, for we can conceive no
plan worse than allowing them to remain in the barracks at
Hobart town where they very worst examples must be
incessantly, before their eyes. We remarked one little fellow
among them not much more than 4ft high and about 10 years old,
who has been in prison nearly 4 years under conviction. When
asked by the Principal Superintendent how old he was, the
little urchin answered "he was so young when he was born that
he could not tell". His name we believe is William Edwards,
but he is generally known by the appellation of King John. He
is one of those unfortunate instruments of the old thieves
with which London, notwithstanding all our weeding, still
superabounds, that used to be carried in trunks or boxes and
left at houses, or covered up in a basket with cabbages, etc.
and placed in a convenience corner until night, when it was
his duty to open the street door for his confederates to enter
or sometimes he was thrust in at a cut out pane of a shop
window, which he would afterwards strip. Not more than 3 of
all the three score boys on board the Georgiana could
repeat even the Lord's prayer at the departure of the vessel
from England, but now we have much pleasure n stating owing to
the persevering and praiseworthy exertions of the Surgeon
Superintendent Dr. Conway, they can not only all repeat
their prayers but most of them their catechism. It is to be
hoped that the work of reformation which has been so well
begun will advance and be perfected in these boys by their
removal to this island. His Excellency on Tuesdays morning, in
the course of his usual address to these men, on their being
assigned to their different employments, could not help
remarking the disgraceful levity on the countenance of some of
them, at the very time they ought to have been covered with
abject shame, and a sense of the disgrace attached to
banishment, for their offences from their native country. Many
others among them, however, we are happy to say evinced a
contrite temper and a firm resolve to merit the indulgences
held out by government to the sober and honest labourer
In 1832 the Hampshire Advertiser reported on 23 June
1832 that David Barry Conway, surgeon of the Ordinary at
Chatham had died after a few hours illness.
His widow Ellen died over fifty years later on 2 November 1888
at 7 West end Terrace, Winchester. Ellen was the daughter of
(the late) William Day, Post Captain R.N., formerly Governor
of Sierra Leone. (The Standard 16 November 1888)
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COOK, Joseph R.N., *30 March 1814 |
|
Joseph Cook was appointed Surgeon to the Leven in 1818
He was employed as Surgeon Superintendent on the convict ships
:
Southworth departed
Cork 18 November 1821 and arrived in NSW on 9 March 1822.
Intending to depart on the Southworth for England
later in March.
Sir
Charles Forbes departed Portsmouth 25 January
1825 and arrived in Van Diemen's Land 18 April 1825.
128 male convicts arrived on the Sir Charles Forbes,
two having died on the voyage. Dr. Cook departed from Sydney
on the Deveron on 25th May 1825
Phoenix
departed Dublin 27 August 1826 and arrived in NSW 25 December
1826
Louisa
departed Woolwich 24 August 1827 and arrived in NSW 3 December
1827. He returned to England on the Eliza
departing 8th April 1828.
Mellish
departed Falmouth 2 January 1829 and arrived in NSW 18 April
1829. He departed for London on the Harmony on
23 October 1829
Forth (11)
departed Cork 3 June 1830 and arrived NSW 12 October 1830
Portland departed
Portsmouth 22 November 1831 and arrived in NSW 26 March
1832. He returned to England on the Portland in June 1832.
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COSGREAVE, Peter R.N., *4 July 1811 |
|
Peter Cosgreave was
employed as surgeon on the convict ships
Friendship
which departed England on 3rd July 1817 and arrived in Port
Jackson on 14th January 1818. He and the Master were
criticised by the free passengers travelling on the
Friendship for their treatment of the female prisoners who
were cruelly punished and left with inadequate water.
He married Maria Ford in
1819 at St. Clement's Danes.
In 1833 surgeons Peter
Cosgreave, George Drysdale, Richard Hinds and George Shaw
Rutherford signed correspondence calling for medical reform. A
circular written at the time put forward an argument for
reform: It is thought that the present is a favourable
moment for pressing on Parliament the claims of medical
officers in the king's service, to enter into private practise
in any part of the British dominions, without being
subject to the control of any of the medical corporations. The
peace of 1815 threw out of the public employment a
considerable body of naval and military medical practitioners.
The interests of themselves and the public demanded, however,
that a new field should be opened for their professional
exertions; it being material that in the event of new
hostilities with any foreign power they should not be found
inefficient from want of practice.
They were prevented in
this by Charters and Acts of Parliament. There were thought to
be two to three thousands surgeons bound by these restrictive
laws.
Peter Cosgreave
died on 16th May 1841 in Norfolk street, Strand. His widow
Maria died in December 1861 at the same address.
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CRAIGIE,
James
R.N., *22 March 1809 |
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James Craigie was employed as Surgeon Superintendent on the
Lady Castlereagh
in 1818
James Craigie was appointed Surgeon to the Superb in
1824 (Morning Post 5 January 1824)
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CRAWFORD, William
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William Crawford was employed as Surgeon
Superintendent on the Lincelles
to Fremantle in 1862
He is listed in the Medical Register of
1865 - Surgeon, Royal Navy, Qualifications:
Lice Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh
1846.
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CREAGH, James
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James Creagh was employed as Surgeon Superintendent on the
female convict transport
Janus
in 1820. He died on the voyage out.
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CROCKETT, John R.N. 17 August 1815 |
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John Crockett was appointed Surgeon on the Cygnet in 1819
He was appointed Surgeon Superintendent on the convict ship
Prince of Orange in 1822 (VDL)
Mangles 1824
John Crocket was on the List of Surgeons of the Royal Navy who
were unfit for service in 1841
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CROSS, Alexander R.N. *9 March 1827 |
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Alexander Cross was on the List of Surgeons of the Royal Navy fit for
service in 1841. He was appointed to the Columbine. He was employed as
Surgeon Superintendent on the
Equestrian in 1852.
He was on the List of Deputy Inspectors General of Hospitals and Fleets,
Retired ( 2 March 1864)
He is listed in the
Medical Registry of 1865 - Residence H.M. Dockyard, Sheerness, Kent.
Qualifications Surgeon Royal Navy 1838.
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CUNNINGHAM Lennox Thompson R.N., *28 May 1840 |
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Lennox Thompson Cunningham was employed as Surgeon on
the Bittern in 1841 and as Surgeon
Superintendent on the Hyderbad to Van
Diemen's Land in 1849. He kept a Medical
Journal from 26 April to 4 September 1849
while on this voyage.
He was employed as Surgeon Superintendent
on the Sir Robert Seppings in 1852.
He was listed in the
Medical Registry of 1865 - Qualifications
Lice Royal College Surgeons Edinburgh 1827,
Extra Lic. Royal College of Physicians London
1841.
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CUNNINGHAM, Peter R.N., *28
January 1814 |
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Peter Cunningham was granted land in the Hunter Valley.
Select here to find the
location of his grant
He was employed as surgeon superintendent on the convict ships
Recovery 1819
Grenada 1821
Recovery 1823
Grenada 1825
and
Morley
1828.
In 1827 Peter
Cunningham published
Two Years in New South Wales; a Series of Letters, Comprising Sketches
of the Actual State of Society in that Colony; of its Peculiar Advantages to
Emigrants.
Select here to read Cunningham's description of
Currency
Lads and Lasses
He died in 1864. His obituary was
printed in the Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review: -
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