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Wollombi Residents 1840's/50s

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Churches at Wollombi

St. Michael's Catholic Church

In 1840 Rev. Lynch performed divine service in the Wollombi district. Construction of a church was started early in the year when land was donated for the purpose by John McDougall. The foundation stone of the Church of St. Michael was laid in October 1840, however it was some time before the building was completed. In 1843 it was described as a neat stone edifice about 40 feet in length. The roof was shingled and the floor had been laid but the building was still without doors or windows when the first Mass was celebrated. Some of the early Catholic parishioners were buried in the Churchyard of this church near Cunneens Bridge until the area flooded. Later, Catholics were buried in the Roman Catholic portion of the Wollombi Cemetery.'

St. John's Anglican Church

CHURCH LANDS - Mr. Surveyor White has been fully employed here during the past week in surveying small portions of the crown lands for sale and measuring grants for the Protestant, Catholic, and Wesleyan burial places, and also an acre of land for the Protestant community on which to build their church, and which presents a capital site for that purpose. Mr. White, during his short sojourn here, has docked a few estates of their fair proportions. Three hundred acres of land, with a new stone cottage thereon, with orchard and other improvements, were swept away from one estate as the property of her Majesty. From the Maitland Mercury February 1846

The above survey in 1846 was in response to applications from settlers of the district. Tenders were called for Carpenters and stonemasons to begin work on the St. John's Anglican Church soon after and it was Around this same time that a cemetery was established at Wollombi.

Yesterday the newly erected church of St. John the Evangelist, Wollombi erected from the designs of Edmund Blackett, Esq., of Sydney, architect, was consecrated by the Lord Bishop of Newcastle, in the presence of a numerous congregation. At eleven o'clock, his Lordship, attended by his chaplains, the Rev. G. R. Boodle, M.A., and H. O Irwin, M.A., was met at the entrance of the church by the Rev. C. P. N. Wilton, M.A., acting as chancellor, C. Child, Esq., B.A., acting registrar, the Revds. R. T. Bolton, M.A., C. Spencer, M.A., R. Chapman, B.A., J. Cooper, J. Rodwell, E. Williams, and J. F. R. Whinfield, and some of the principal inhabitants of the district. The petition for consecration having been read by the acting registrar, his Lordship commenced the service of the day by reading the appropriate prayers; and the deed of consecration having been read by the chancellor, the service was proceeded with by the Rev. R. T. Bolton, the officiating minister; after which an excellent sermon was preached by Rev. H. O. Irwin, and the sacrament of the Lord's Supper was administered by the Lord Bishop, assisted by the Rev. G. R. Boodle. After the service at the church was concluded, his Lordship, attended by the clergy and a great number of the inhabitants, proceeded to the burial ground prettily situated on the Maitland road, which was then consecrated according to the usual form. The church of St. John the Evangelist, which is the first church consecrated by the Lord Bishop of Newcastle is a neat specimen of the pointed Gothic style, and, though small, is a great ornament to the romantic valley of the Wollombi.

Maitland Mercury February 1849

 

 

Sir Thomas Livingstone's Expedition

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Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.

 

Wollombi 1830s

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Excursions in New South Wales, Western Australia, and Van Diemen's Land, During the Years 1830, 1831, 1832, and 1833 By William Henry Breton

 

Wollombi Bridge Party 1836

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A Narrative of a Visit to the Australian Colonies By James Backhouse

 

 Wollombi Publications

Elkin A.P. "The Wollombi and the Parish of Wollombi"

Bloomfield, William , "Cessnock 1826 - 1954"

The Blacketts. An Era of Australian Architecture" Angus and Robertson Sydney 1963

Laguna Public School 1873 - 1973., Centenary Souvenir Booklet

Pattison, Allen, Hydrology in the Hunter Valley. The instrumentation of the Wollombi Brook Catchment. 1960

Grady, J., "An Economic History of the Wollombi from the Beginnings to 1857" The Hunter Valley Research Foundation Monograph No. 13, Newcastle 1963

St. Albans and Wollombi in 'Historic Places of Australia" Volume 2 Australian Council of National Trust. Cassell Australia 1979

Swancott, Charles "Wiseman's Ferry" 1970

"Wollombi". Published by Wollombi Valley Progress Association. 1981.

Parkes W.S Millfield 1825 - 1968 Village on the Wollombi. School Centenary Booklet

Hutton Neve M. "The Forgotten Valley" library of Australian History Sydney 1978

Wollombi Post Office. Historic Notes prepared for Cessnock Post Office.

Lynch, Ruth G. Excursion to Wollombi: An Article from the Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society