The Morning Chronicle
(London) 21 June 1824
Mr. Oxley,
Surveyor General, had returned by January from surveying part of the coast
to the northward, and succeeded in discovering a river in
Moreton Bay,
lat. 28 (which he has named the Brisbane), superior to any yet known in
New Holland. He ascended it for 50 miles, and saw its course from an
eminence for 30 or 40 farther, being compelled to return from further
examination from want of provisions. It is three miles broad at the
entrance, and has usually from three to nine fathoms water up to where he
left off the survey; but about twenty miles from the sea it is crossed by
a ledge of rocks, over which there are only twelve feet at high water. At
the distance to which he penetrated, the tide rose four feet and a half,
and ran upwards of four miles per hour. The country all around was an
undulating level, abounding in very superior timber, the soil rich, and
well covered with grass, but rather stony.
The river came from the S.W. in
the direction of the Macquarie marshes, of which it may probably prove the
outlet, being at the termination of Mr. Oxley's survey, about three hundred
and fifty miles in a direct line from where he lost the Macquarie river
among reeds in his former trip into the interior. The country around was
not subject to flood, no marks of it being seen higher than seven feet
above the then level of the river, which was considerable within the banks
It contained abundance of fish, and several parrots were shot in the
vicinity of the same species as have hitherto only been found near the
banks of the Macquarie.
A river of tolerable magnitude called the Tweed,
was also discovered behind Mount Warning, a little to the southward of the
last, with a fine bar harbour of 14 feet, and the country seemingly good
around. A smaller one, called the Boyne, was also found in Port Curtis.
The Governor intended proceeding to survey the Brisbane in April, in his
Majesty's ship Tees, lately arrived from India. Mr. Oxley's health
having been materially injured by his two former hazardous expeditions,
the hardships encountered in this last had given it a still severer shock,
but he had nearly recovered at the period of the Competitor's
departure, and was anxious to set out on a further journey of discovery
for the benefit of science, and the colony to which his patriotic and
meritorious exertions have already been so serviceable.