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Colonial Events

1835

 

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28th regiment (North Gloucesters) detachment stationed in Maitland 1835 - 1842

 
 

JANUARY

 

  Tooth's brewery established Sydney by merchant John Tooth. Situated on land recently belonging to Major Druitt
 
 

JANUARY 1

 

  Mortimer William Lewis appointed NSW Government architect. Salary 600 pounds
 
 

JANUARY 1

 

  Lieutenant Thomas Gibson appointed Superintendent of Police
 
 

JANUARY 1

 

  First issue of the Colonist published (Proprietor Rev. Dr. J.D. Lang)
 
 

 

JANUARY 1

 

 

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Henry Porcher

Arrived from Sheerness 1st January having departed 1st September. Captain Hart with 253 male prisoners. Surgeon superintendent Thomas Galloway, R.N., The guard consisted of a detachment of 29 rank and file of 50th regt under orders of Lieut. Malcolm. 8 women and 7 children passengers

 
 

 

JANUARY

 

 

  Philip Joseph Cohen proprietor of the Rose Inn  in Maitland.
 
 

JANUARY

 

  Death of Major Charles Thomas Smeathman, Sydney coroner, at his residence in Sussex Street Sydney. Aged 60
 
 

JANUARY 12

 

  Collision between Steamers Sophia Jane and Tamar
 
 

 

JANUARY 12

 

 

  Rev. Henry Carmichael established the Normal Institution to train teachers for system of national schools in NSW. To open for the admission of boarders and pupils 12th January. Situated near Hyde Park
 
 

JANUARY 18

 

  Sydney College opened by W.T. Cape
 
 

JANUARY 22

 

  Arrival of Royal Admiral 347 tons with 201 male convicts Master David Fotheringham. Surgeon James Osborne Passengers Lieut. Tudor, 50th Regt., Quarter Master Freer, Mrs. Tudor, 3 children, Mrs. Freer. 2 sergeants and 28 rank & file of 50th regt.
 
 

 

JANUARY 30

 

 

 

  Arrival of the Bengal Merchant 503 tons with 267 male prisoners. Guard Capt. McDonald of 17th regt. Ensign Cobbin and 29 rank and file of 50th regt.

Select here to view a transcript of the Medical Journal of the Bengal Merchant,

Select here to find out more about convicts of the Bengal Merchant who were sent to the Hunter Valley

 
 

 

FEBRUARY 3

 

 

  Arrival of the Forth convict transport from Cork with 195 prisoners

 Select here to view a transcript of the Medical Journal of the Bengal Merchant

Select here to find out more about convicts of the Bengal Merchant who were sent to the Hunter Valley

 
 

FEBRUARY 12

 

  Felton Matthew appointed Commissioner of Crown Lands
 
 

MARCH 9

 

  Sir Thomas Mitchell sets out on expedition down Bogan and Darling Rivers
 
 

MARCH 11

 

 

Death of Elizabeth Henrietta Macquarie (wife of Gov. Macquarie) at Jarvisfield, the Maquarie's estate on Mull

 
 

MARCH

 

  Giant fig tree which fell at Maitland. Measured 172 feet at circumference at base
    Death of botanist Richard Cunningham
 
 

 

APRIL 9

 

 

  Arrival of convict transport Lady Nugent  with 284 male prisoners

Select here to read a transcript of the Medical Journal of the Lady Nugent

Select here to find out more about convicts of the Lady Nugent who were sent to the Hunter Valley

 
 

APRIL 12

 

  Loss of George III convict transport at the entrance to D'Entrecasteaux Channel near Hobart. Capt. Moxey.
 
 

APRIL

 

  Arrival of artist Conrad Martens in Sydney
 
 

APRIL 19

 

  Death of John Henderson at Newcastle
 
 

MAY 10

 

  John Batman departed Launceston for Port Phillip
 
 

MAY 14

 

 

 

Female convict ship Neva wrecked near King Island

Read more in the Hobart Town Courier

 
 

JUNE

 

  Four men murdered by natives on George Mackenzie's estate Williams River district
 
 

JUNE 10

 

  Australian Patriotic Association formed by William Wentworth. Campaign for liberal reform and representative government
 
 

JUNE

 

  Death of convict/ landowner Molly Morgan
 
 

JULY

 

  George Furber opened the Golden Fleece Inn near the Court House at Maitland
 
 

JULY 4

 

 

John Field appointed gaoler at Newcastle Gaol

 
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JULY 5

 

 

 

Arrival of convict ship Marquis of Huntley 1835

Departed the Downs 27th March under Captain Molison. 319 male prisoners under superintendence of Dr. Osborne R.N., Passengers Lieut. Becham and Irving 28th regt., F. Fisher Mrs. Osborne and Misses Ann Jane Mary and Isabella Osborne; 29 rank and file of 28th regiment

 
 

JULY 15

 

  Arrival of Westmoreland. Master John Brigstock. Surgeon Charles Inches. 218 Convicts
 
 

AUGUST 5

 

  Consumer protection measure introduced. Quality and weight of bread regulated
 
 

AUGUST

 

  Port Phillip founded by John Batman
 
 

AUGUST

 

  Australian Agricultural Company cutter Lambton advertised for sale
 
 

AUGUST

 

 

Artist Conrad Martens travelling the colony

 
 

AUGUST

 

  Escaped convict William Buckley granted free pardon after living with Aborigines in Vic. for 32 years
 
 

AUGUST 31

 

  Arrival of convict transport Hero with 197 male prisoners
 
 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 6

 

 

 

  Select here to read a transcript of the Medical Journal of the Mary III from London. Master William Ascough. Surgeon John Inches. 177 female convicts

Select here to find out more about the convicts of the Mary who were sent to the Hunter Valley

 

 
 

SEPTEMBER 9

 

  Convicts Patrick Cassidy and George Bagley executed at Newcastle
 
 

SEPTEMBER

 

  Buildings at Tocal, Paterson, destroyed by fire
 
 

SEPTEMBER

 

  Major Mitchell's expedition returned to Bathurst with the news of the death of botanist Richard Cunningham
 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 19

 

  Destructive hail storm at Newcastle. Hail 6 inches in diameter. Windows of the church and houses broken, chickens knocked unconscious, vines destroyed.
 
 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 28

 

 

 

  Arrival of convict ship England

Select here to read a transcript of the Medical Journal of the England

Select here to find out more about the convicts of the England who were sent to the Hunter Valley

Departed Portsmouth 8th June under Captain Bacon. 230 male prisoners under superintendence of Dr. O'Pines T.N. Passengers D.A.C.G. Smith, Captain Crummer, Mrs Crummer and 3 children, Ensign Ewen 29 rank and five of the 28th regt., 9 women and 7 children

 
 

 

SEPTEMBER 29

 

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Backwell.

Departed from Cork 12th June under Captain Dawson. 150 male prisoners under superintendence of Dr. John Love. Passengers Captain Irvine, Ensign Stowe 29 rank and file of 17th regiment 7 women and 10 children

 
 

OCTOBER

 

  Bounty immigration system commenced.
 

 

 

OCTOBER 16

 

 

 

  The vessel Alice, owned by William Charles Wentworth stolen by 'pirates' near Vaucluse. The Captain and mate were put ashore near Port Stephens

Read more

 

 
 

 

OCTOBER 26

 

 

  Arrival of the Lady McNaughten with 298 male prisoners. Surgeon George Farmer. Guard 29 rank and rile of 28th regt
 
 

 

OCTOBER 26

 

 

  Arrival of Mary Ann 11 with 305 prisoners

Select here to read a transcript of the Medical Journal of the Mary Ann

Select here to find out more about the convicts of the Mary Ann II who were sent to the Hunter Valley

 
 

NOVEMBER

 

  Death of Francis Beattie at Newcastle
 
 

NOVEMBER

 

  New steamer Ceres built at Williams River arrived in Sydney Harbour
 
 

NOVEMBER 5

 

  Captain James Henry Crummer of 28th Regt., appointed Superintendent of Police at Newcastle
 
 

NOVEMBER 20

 

  Edward Priest appointed poundkeeper at Newcastle
 
 

NOVEMBER

 

  Baptist Church founded in Australia by Rev. John Saunders
 
 

DECEMBER 12

 

 

Arrival of convict ship Royal Sovereign. Master John Moncrief. Surgeon Francis Logan 169 male prisoners

 
 

DECEMBER 12

 

 

Arrival from London of the barque British Sovereign, Capt. Brown. Passengers included Captain Barney, Royal Engineers, Mrs. Barney, Miss Ellen Barney, Maria Barney, James Barney.

 
 

 

 

  Total expense for the chain gang in Newcastle for the year 1835 (213 men) £1700/13/5¼
   

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