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Colonial Events

1831

 

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    Lieutenant General Ralph Darling Governor until 21 October
 
 

 

 

  Estimated 21,000 convicts
 
 

 

JANUARY 5

 

 

 

Capture of Bushranger Walmsley, companion of Webber and Donohue. Captured by 4 mounted troopers at Mr. Campbell's farm Mt. Philo on the Western Road. When captured wearing a blue silk jacket and carrying a very fine pair of silver mounted pistols. Taken to the watchhouse and secured by a chain and ring attached to the wall.

 

 

 

 

February

 

 

 

 

  Riot at the Female Factory at Parramatta

 

 
 

 

FEBRUARY 7

 

 

   

Arrival of the York from London and Portsmouth, Capt. Leary with 198 male prisoners. 2 died on the passage. Surgeon Campbell France. 40 non commissioned officers and privates of the 17th regt. Passenger Col. Despard.

 
 

FEBRUARY 22

 

  Arrival of convict transport Edward, Captain James Gilbert from Cork
 
 

 

MARCH 4

 

 

  The Lady Harewood transport arrived under Captain Richard Stonehouse. 214 male prisoners.

Select here to read a transcript of the Surgeon's Journal of the Lady Harewood at the National Archives

 
 

 

MARCH 11

 

 

  Arrival of the barque Kains from London with female prisoners. Capt. Goodwin. 2 died on the passage out. Surgeon J. Clarke.
 
 

MARCH 31

 

 

Surprise steamboat launched in Neutral Bay - first steam boat in the country

 
 

APRIL 5

 

  Arrival of the Earl of Liverpool convict transport bringing 88 female prisoners. Capt. F.B. Manning
 
 

APRIL 6

 

  Charles Cowper appointed clerk to the commissioners for managing the affairs of the church and School Estates.
 
 

APRIL 18

 

  The Sydney Herald first issued.
 
 

 

 

APRIL 30

 

 

 

  Ship Waterloo  from Dublin, with 199 male prisoners. Surgeon W.H. Trotman. Guard 82nd and 26th regt. under Lieut. James Sweeney late of 26th regt. Mrs. Sweeney and 2 children.

Select here to read a transcript of the Waterloo in the National Archives  Catalogue

    Government Order published, prohibiting the importation of preserved heads of New Zealanders.

 
 

 MAY 16

 

 

  Celebrations by 39th regiment on the anniversary of the Battle of Albuera

Read about the Battle of Albuera at BritishBattles.com

   

Steamer Sophia Jane arrives in colony as a square rigged schooner.

    News arrives in Sydney of the death of Capt. Barker of 38th Regt., late Commandant at King Georges Sound
 
 

JUNE 18

 

  Steamer Sophie Jane entered the Hunter River from Sydney.
 
 

JUNE 18

 

 

Surveyor Felton Matthew working from Newcastle

 
 

June

  Sir Richard Bourke appointed governor of New South Wales
 
 

June 25

 

  John Kinchela appointed attorney General of N.S.W
 
 

 

 

JULY 11

 

 

 

  133 prisoners from the Eleanor were disembarked in Sydney, many of whom were convicted of riots in England.

Select here to read the Surgeon's Journal of the Eleanor at the National Archives

Select here to find out more about some of the convicts who arrived on the Eleanor

 

 
 

July 21

 

  Death of explorer Henry Hacking
 
 

 

July 25

 

 

  Arrival of the Camden, Capt. Fulcher with 198 prisoners. Surgeon Superintendent David Boyter. Guard - detachment of 11th Light Dragoons. Passengers. Capt. Cooper and wife and Lieut. Bell of 48th Regt.
 
 

 

July 27

 

 

  The Georgiana   arrived from London  with 180 male prisoners. Capt. Thompson. Surgeon John Tarn. Guard - detachment of 11th Dragoons and 16th Regt. of foot. Passengers Capt. Clements; Lieut. Minter; Lieut. Reynolds.

Medical Journal of the Georgiana at National Archives

 
 

 

July 28

 

 

  Arrival of the  Exmouth, Capt. Warren with 289 male prisoners. Surgeon Dr. Watt, Guard - 3 serjeants & 46 rank & file with wives and families of 87th Royal Irish Fusileers under Capt. Moore and Lieuts. Irwin &  Middlemore.

Medical Journal of the Exmouth at National Archives

 
 

JULY 29

 

  Charles James Windeyer appointed Assistant Police Magistrate of Sydney
 
 

 

July 31

 

 

   Arrival of the Palamban  from Cork, Capt. Willis with 114 female prisoners . Surgeon Dr. Osborne. 50 girls from foundling hospital, 2 matrons and husbands, 7 children and 4 wives of convicts came passengers.

Medical Journal of the Palambam at National Archives

 
 

august 1

 

  Mutiny on board ship Eleanor in Sydney Harbour
 
 

 

august

 

 

  New regulations abolish land grants and fix price for Crown land at minimum 5/- per acre. Land auction sales introduced in NSW

 NSW Department of Lands

 

    Revenue from land fund to be used for loans to migrants. NSW begins assisted immigration to the colonies
 
 

august

 

  Twenty one prisoners from India arrived on the Caroline. Most had been in the army.
 
 

august 22

 

  Eclipse of the moon.
 
 

September

 

  Rev. G.A. Middleton begins advertising his soon to opened 'Academic Establishment' near Sydney........Read the Advertisement in the Australian
 
 

September

 

  News reached Australia that Major General Richard Bourke was to be Governor of N.S.W. and Van Diemen's Land.
 

 

 

September 27

 

 

  Arrival of Hooghley convict ship with 184 prisoners on board sailed 24th June. 369 tons. Surgeon Superintendent, James Ellis, Esq. Ten free settlers and twenty children, as steerage passengers
 
 

 

October

 

 

  Arrival of  the ship Stirling Castle, with Rev. Dr. Lang and wife, five other Presbyterian clergymen, and fifty-nine emigrant mechanics, mostly with wives and families. Settler John Wighton passenger. Select Settler Map 2a to read more about John Wighton
 
 

October 22

 

  Departure for England on board the Hooghley, of His Excellency General Darling, the government devolving upon Colonel Patrick Lindesay, of H.M. 39th Regiment.
 
 

 

November 5

 

 

  From Cork the Jane , 350 tons, Capt. Baigrie with male prisoners. Surgeon Oliver Sproul guard 4th Regt. (King's Own) under Capt. Mason

Medical Journal of the Jane at National Archives

 

 

November 15

 

 

Australian College founded by Rev. Dr. John Dunmore Lang

 
 

November 26

 

 

Arrived the convict transport Surry. Captain Charles Kemp.

 

 

DECEMBER  2

 

  Arrival on the Margaret, of  Major -General Sir Richard Bourke (1777-1855), Captain General and Governor in Chief, &c., with his family. The Margaret was seen sailing, in gallant style, before a stiff south easterly breeze, with the union-jack floating at her mast head. The signal was recognised by the the proper officers, and the colors were instantly hoisted at Dawes' Battery and Fort Macquarie. and about half past 12 the Margaret cast anchor in the cove and a royal salute from the Battery announced her arrival (SG)
 
 

DECEMBER 2

 

  The colonial steam packet, William IV   launched at William River.
 
 

DECEMBER

 

  Sydney illuminated with bonfires in honour of arrival of Governor Bourke
 
 

 

DECEMBER 2

 

 

  Arrival of the Asia, from Cork with with 206 male prisoners. Eleven died on passage out. Surgeon Dr. Birnie. Guard 4th Regt., under Capt. Chatwade. Passengers, Ensign Zouch, Andrew Gillespie  Search the Database for more information about Ensign Zouch
 
 

 

December 14

 

 

 

Arrival of Convict transport Bussorah Merchant, Capt. Moncrief with 198 male prisoners. Surgeon James Gilchrist. Guard 4th Regt. under Lieut. Lonsdale. Passenger E. McDowell, Solicitor General.

 
 

December20

 

  Bushfires in Sydney
 
 

December

Major Mitchell cockatoo discovered 1831

  Major Sir Thomas Mitchell, Surveyor General of N.S.W. with surveyors White and Finch reach the Peel River
 
 

DECEMBER 28

 

  Bushrangers Oliver Wilks and Phillip Eaton, captured. Lower Hawkesbury

Phillip Eaton arrived per Bussorah Merchant. Occupation Labourer. Tried in Staffordshire. Oliver Wilks arrived on the Guildford. Both absconded from William Ogilvie at Merton.

   

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