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Colonial Events

1831

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Lieutenant General Ralph Darling Governor until 21 October

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated 21,000 convicts  

 

 

 

JANUARY 5

 

Capture of Bushranger Walmsley, companion of Webber and Donohoe. Captured by 4 mounted troopers at Mr. Campbell's farm Mt. Philo on the Western Road. When captured wearing a blue silk jacket and carrying a very fine pair of silver mounted pistols. Taken to the watchhouse and secured by a chain and ring attached to the wall.  

 

 

 

 

 

february

 

 

 

 

Riot at the Female Factory at Parramatta

 
 

FEBRUARY 7

 

Arrival of the York from London and Portsmouth, Capt. Leary with 198 male prisoners. 2 died on the passage. Surgeon Campbell France. 40 non commissioned officers and privates of the 17th regt. Passenger Col. Despard.  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY 22

 

Arrival of convict transport Edward, Captain James Gilbert from Cork  

 

 

 

MARCH 4

 

Lady Harewood transport arrived under Captain Richard Stonehouse. 214 male prisoners.  

 

 

 

MARCH 11

 

Barque Kains from London with female prisoners. Capt. Goodwin. 2 died on the passage out. Surgeon J. Clarke.  

 

 

 

MARCH 31

 

Surprise steamboat launched in Neutral Bay - first steam boat in the country

 

 

 

APRIL 5

 

Arrived Earl of Liverpool convict transport. Capt. F.B. Manning with 88 female prisoners  

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APRIL 6

 

Charles Cowper appointed clerk to the commissioners for managing the affairs of the church and School Estates.  

 

 

 

APRIL 18

 

The Sydney  Herald first issued.  

 

 

 

APRIL 30

 

Ship Waterloo from Dublin,with 199  male prisoners. Surgeon W.H. Trotman. Guard 82nd and 26th regt. under Lieut. James Sweeney late of 26th regt. Mrs. Sweeney and 2 children.  

 

 

Government Order published, prohibiting the importation of preserved heads of New Zealanders.

 Cannibal Talk: The Man-Eating Myth and Human Sacrifice in the South Seas

 

 

 

 

 MAY 16

Celebrations by 39th regiment on the anniversary of the Battle of Albuera  

 

 

Steamer Sophie Jane arrives in colony as a square rigged schooner.

 
News arrives in Sydney of the death of Capt. Barker of 38th Regt., late Commandant at King Georges Sound  

 

 

 

JUNE 18

 

Steamer Sophie Jane entered the Hunter River from Sydney.

 The Wheels Still Turn: A History of Australian Paddleboats by Peter Plowman

 

 

 

Surveyor Felton Matthew working from Newcastle

 

 

 

jUNE

 

Sir Richard Bourke appointed governor of New South Wales  

 

 

 

jUNE 25

 

John Kinchela appointed attorney General of N.S.W  

 

 

 

JULY 11

 

Disembarked in Sydney, 133  prisoners from the Eleanor, many of whom were convicted of riots in England.  

 

 

 

jULY 21

 

Death of explorer Henry Hacking  

 

 

 

jULY 25

 

Arrived the Camden, Capt. Fulcher with 198 prisoners from Deal. Surgeon Superintendent D. Boyles. Guard - detachment of 11th light Dragoons. Passengers. Capt. Cooper and wife and Lieut. Bell of 48th Regt.  

 

 

 

jULY 27

 

From London Georgiana with 180 male prisoners. Capt. Thompson. Surgeon John Tarn. Guard - detachment of 11th Dragoons and 16th Regt. of foot. Passengers Capt. Clements; Lieut. Minter; Lieut. Reynolds.

 

 

 

 

jULY 28

 

Arrived Exmouth, Capt. Warren with 289 male prisoners. Surgeon Dr. Watt, Guard - 3 serjeants & 46 rank & file with wives and families of 87th Royal Irish Fusileers under Capt. Moore and Lieuts. Irwin &  Middlemore.  

 

 

 

JULY 29

 

Charles James Windeyer appointed Assistant Police Magistrate of Sydney  

 

 

 

July 31

 

Pambulam from Cork, Capt. Willis with 114 female prisoners . Surgeon Dr. Osborne. 50 girls from foundling hospital, 2 matrons and husbands, 7 children and 4 wives of convicts came passengers.  

 

 

 

august 1

 

Mutiny on board ship Eleanor in Sydney Harbour  

 

 

 

august

 NSW Department of Lands

 

New regulations abolish land grants and fix price for Crown land at minimum 5/- per acre. Land auction sales introduced in NSW  

 

 

Revenue from land fund to be used for loans to migrants. NSW begins assisted immigration to the colonies  

 

 

 

august

 

Twenty one prisoners from India arrived on the Caroline. Most had been in the army.  

 

 

 

august 22

 

Eclipse of the moon.  

 

 

Rev. G.A. Middleton begins advertising his soon to opened 'Academic Establishment' near Sydney........  
 

September

 

News reached Australia that Major General Richard Bourke was to be Governor of N.S.W. and Van Diemen's Land.  

 

 

 

September 27

 

Arrival of Hooghley convict ship  with 184 prisoners on board sailed 24th June. 369 tons, with 184 female prisoners. Surgeon Superintendent, James Ellis, Esq. Ten free settlers and twenty children, as steerage passengers  

 

 

 

October

 

Arrived the ship Stirling Castle, with Rev. Dr. Lang and wife, five other Presbyterian clergymen, and fifty-nine emigrant mechanics,
mostly with wives and families. Settler John Wighton passenger
 

 

 

 

October 22

 

Departed for England on board the Hooghley, His Excellency General Darling, the government devolving upon Colonel Patrick Lindesay, of
H.M. 39th Regiment.
 

 

 

 

November 5

 

From Cork the Jane, 350 tons, Capt. Baigrie with male prisoners. Surgeon Oliver Sproul guard 4th Regt. (King's Own) under Capt. Mason

 

 

 

 

November 15

 

Australian College founded by Rev. Dr. J.D. Lang

 
 

nOVEMBER 26

 

Arrived the convict transport Surrey I. Captain Charles Kemp.

 
 

DECEMBER  2

 

 

 

Arrived on the Margaret, Major -General Sir Richard Bourke (1777-1855), Captain General and Governor in Chief, &c.,
with his family. The Margaret was seen sailing, in gallant style, before a stiff south easterly breeze, with the union-jack floating at her mast head. The signal was recognised by the the proper officers, and the colors were instantly hoisted at Dawes' Battery and Fort Macquarie. and about half past 12 the Margaret cast anchor in the cove and a royal salute from the Battery announced her arrival (SG)
 

 

 

The colonial steam packet, William IV launched at William River.  
 

DECEMBER

 

Sydney illuminated with bonfires in honour of arrival of Gov. Bourke  

 

 

 

DECEMBER 2

 

Arrived Asia, from Cork with 206 male prisoners.11 died on passage out. Surgeon Dr. Birnie. Guard 4th Regt., under Capt. Chatwade. Passengers, Ensign Zouch, Andrew Gillespie  Search the Database for more information about Ensign Zouch  

 

 

 

dECEMBER 14

 

Convict transport Bussorah Merchant, Capt. Moncrief with 198 male prisoners. Surgeon James Gilchrist. Guard 4th Regt. under Lieut. Lonsdale. Passenger E. McDowell, Solicitor General.

 
 

dECEMBER 20

 

Bushfires in Sydney  

 

 

 

dECEMBER

 

Major Sir Thomas Mitchell, Surveyor General of N.S.W. with surveyors White and Finch reach the Peel River

 Sir Thomas Livingston Mitchell and his world 1792-1855: Surveyor General of New South Wales 1828-1855 By William C. Foster

 

 

 

 

DECEMBER 28

 

Bushrangers Oliver Wilks and Phillip Eaton, captured. Lower Hawkesbury

Phillip Eaton arrived per Bussorah Merchant. Occupation Labourer. Tried in Staffordshire. Oliver Wilks arrived on the Guildford. Both absconded from William Ogilvie at Merton.

 

 

 

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