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Colonial Events

1830

 

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  Government relinquished Newcastle coal mines to the Australian Agricultural Company  
 

 

 

 

  A detachment of the 17th Regiment (Leicestershires) stationed in Maitland between 1830 and 1836  

 

 

 
 

 

JANUARY 13

 

 

  Arrival of convict ship Asia I  from Cork with female prisoners. Captain Stead. Surgeon Superintendent Dr. Nesbitt. 81 women were sent to the Female Factory and the rest assigned  

 

 

 

 

 

JANUARY 20

 

 

  Arrival of convict ship James Pattison from Dublin under Captain Joseph Grose and Surgeon James Gilchrist and bringing 199 male prisoners  

 

 

 
 

 

JANUARY 26

 

 

  Foundation stone of Sydney College laid by Sir Francis Forbes

Click here for information about the silver trowel used

 

 

 

 

 
 

JANUARY 30

 

  The vessel Sarah (14 tons) owned by Mr. Anderson and built at Brisbane Water arrived in Sydney. Intended for the Coal River trade  
 
 

JANUARY 30

 

  Death of former colonial secretary John Thomas Campbell after a short severe illness.  

 

 

 

 

FEBRUARY 2

 

  The largest vessel to enter Newcastle port  - the Cumberland - departed Newcastle for Sydney...........Read more  
 
 

 

FEBRUARY 18

 

 

 

198 prisoners arrived on the Katherine Stewart Forbes  Master Capt. Canney. Surgeon Dr. McTernon presented with a grateful address by prisoners. Guard: 1 serj., 1 corp., 18 privates of 17th Regt.

Select here to read a transcript of the Medical Journal of the Katherine Stewart Forbes at the National Archives.

 
 
 

MARCH 2

 

  Death of Richard Binder at Newcastle. Richard Binder was a publican in Newcastle. Find out more about Binder's 'Australian Inn' HERE  

 

 

 

 

MARCH 9

 

  Total eclipse of the Moon, commencing a little after 9 in the evening, total darkness at ¼ before ten lasting two hours.

 

 
 

MARCH 15

 

 

First civil jury in Supreme court (case of Edward Smith Hall)

 

 

 
 

MARCH 17

 

  Military mayhem in Newcastle - riot in the street (St. Patrick's Day).........Read more  
 
 

 

MARCH 30

 

 

  Dunvegan Castle convict transport arrived via Hobart with 175 male prisoners, 12 having died from scurvy on the passage out. Guard - 1 serj., 2 corporals, 26 privates of 17th, 44th, 27th, & 63rd regt., under command of Lieut. Grey. Passenger - Mortimer Lewis, Surveyor's Department.  

 

 

 
 

5 APRIL

 

  Floods at the Hawkesbury. Coachman employed by W. Cox junior drowned  

 

 

 
 

 

APRIL

 

 

 

N.S.W. Bushranging Act authorises arrest on suspicion

Text not available   Text not available   Text not available   Text not available

 

 

 
 

 

APRIL 26

 

 

  Convict transport Forth 1830  from Cork, Capt. Proudfoot with male convicts, 3  died on the passage out. Guard consisted of 17th regt. 3 Officers, 29 men.

Select here to read the medical journal of the Forth at the National Archives

 

 

 

 
 

MAY 5

 

 

James Reid robbed by bushranger Stephen Toole at Nelson's Plains NSW.

 
 
 

 

MAY 6

 

 

  Arrival of convict ship Mermaid. Placed in quarantine when it was feared smallpox was on board. Released after examination by medical officers found no small pox on board  

 

 

 

 

 

MAY 12

 

 

 

Convict transport Nithsdale - Christian, Master, from London with 183 male prisoners. Guard consisted of 27 men and 1 captain of 17th Regiment.

 
 
 

MAY

 

  Five mounted policemen situated in the Upper Hunter river district  

 

 

 
 

JUNE

 

  Ship Warrior arrived from England via Hobart - Passenger, H.C. Semphill with wife and 4 children  

 

 

    Proceedings by the Executive Council regarding abandonment of Rev. Threlkeld's mission at Lake Macquarie

 
 

 
 

JUNE 24

 

 

  Auction of government building at Cottage Creek, Newcastle.....Read more  
 
 

 

JUNE 29

 

 

  Convict transport Roslin Castle from London, Capt. Ferguson with 128 female convicts. Surgeon W.C. Wyatt.  

 

 

 
 

 

JULY 6

 

 

  Death of John Mason in Newcastle Gaol after being tied up by gaoler Robert Young and John Hooper  

 

 

 
 

 

JULY 29

 

 

  Arrival of the Lady Feversham from the Downs with 180 male prisoners. Master Stephenson Ellerby. Surgeon D. Wilson. Voyage of 112 days  

 

 

 
 

 

JULY

 

 

  Port Macquarie opened to free settlers. Convicts moved to Moreton Bay or Norfolk Island  

 

 

 
 

 

AUGUST 20

 

 

  Arrival of convict transport Adrian, Capt. Sadler with 167 male prisoners. Surgeon Weatherhead. Guard - Ensign Reynolds of 17th, 29 non commissioned officers and privates, 3 women and 5 children under Command of A.M. Robinson of 26th Regt.  

 

 

 
 

 

AUGUST 21

 

 

  Marquis of Huntley, Capt. Ascough with 228 male prisoners. Surgeon William Bell Carlyle. Guard 39 non commissioned officers and privates. 5 women and 5 children under Lieut. Watson of 20th Regt. Passenger Surgeon Mr. Martindale of 17th regt.  

 

 

 
 

 

AUGUST 23

 

 

  Campbell Drummond Riddell appointed Colonial Treasurer

Text not availableBlackwood's Edinburgh Magazine

 

 

 

 
 

SEPTEMBER 1

 

 

  John (Jack) Donohoe, bushranger shot dead by  Muggleton. Inquest later held by coroner Smeathman at the Fox & Hounds, Castlereagh St. Sydney.  

 

 

 
 

 

SEPTEMBER 20

 

 

  Bushrangers Edward Bowen, John Mason, Hugh Duffy, and Finney receive sentence of death after being found guilty of robbing John Rotton,, at Liverpool Plains  

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Vessels registered in Sydney not exceeding 50 tons to be exempt from payment of dues and charges to encourage coastal trading.

 
 
 

OCTOBER

 

  Completion of translation of scriptures by Rev. Threlkeld.........Read more  
 
 

OCTOBER 4

 

  Gov. Arthur's 'Black Line' begins in VDL  

 

 

 
 

OCTOBER 8

 

  Tenders called for the construction of a court house at Maitland  

 

 

 
 

 

OCTOBER 12

 

 

  Barque Forth II from Ireland, Capt. Robertson with 120 female prisoners. Surgeon James Cook. 8 women and 10 children came free

Select here to read a transcript of the Surgeon's Journal of the Forth at the National Archives

 

 

 

 
 

OCTOBER 21

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Lord Melville  

 

 

 
 

 

NOVEMBER 1

 

 

  Hercules II arrived from Dublin with 200 male prisoners. Master Vaughan. Surgeon W. Martin. Guard consisted of detachment 17th regiment under Major Bouverie.  

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER

 

  First hackney coach hiring in Sydney  

 

 

 
 

 

NOVEMBER 8

 

 

  Arrival of the Royal Admiral convict transport. Capt. Fotheringham with 193 prisoners. Guard detachment of 17th regt. under command of Capt. Church.  Prisoner's clean and healthy appearance attributed to care by surgeon Dr. Rutherford.

More about Dr. Rutherford

 

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER

  Captain Logan was murdered by natives at Moreton Bay  

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER

 

 

Post office established at Clarencetown.

 

 

    James Busby established Kirkton vineyard in the Hunter Valley  

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER 13/14

 

  Floods at the Hunter River. Settlers Webber, Lang, Eales and Francis Moran suffered heavy loss of crops.  

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER 23

 

  Captain Logan buried with military honours  

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER 24

  Death of Boongarie (Bungaree), chief of the Broken Bay and Sydney tribes. Interred at Rose Bay on Friday 26th November 1830.

 

 
 

 

DECEMBER 15

 

 

 

Arrival of convict transport Florentia  from Sheerness. Captain Drake with 200 male prisoners. Surgeon Dr. Henderson, R.N., guard 29 rank and file of 13th Regt., 4 women, 5 children under the command of Lieut. MacLerin

Select here to read a transcript of the medical journal of the Florentia at the National Archives

 

 

 

 
 

 

DECEMBER 18

 

 

 

 

Arrival of convict ship Andromeda from Cork with 180 male prisoners. Surgeon Dr. Fairfowl. Guard detachment of 17th, 5 women, 2 children under Captain Forbes. Passenger D.A.C.G. Joseph Hazard

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

DECEMBER 19

 

 

 

   

Arrival of convict transport Burrell under Captain Mitcalfe. 3 prisoners died on the passage. Surgeon William West. Guard 17th Regt., under Capt. Edwards

Select here to read a transcript of the Medical Journal of the Burrell at the National Archives

 

 

                    

 

   

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