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Colonial Events

1838

 

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JANUARY 2

 

  Arrival of convict transport Neptune II  

 

 

 
 

JANUARY 6

 

  Captain Richard Tasker Furlong appointed Assistant Engineer and Superintendent of Ironed Gang at Newcastle  

 

 

 
 

JANUARY 9

 

  Site fixed upon for village of Mudgee, district Wellington. £2 per acre  

 

 

 
 

JANUARY 16

 

  520 women and 130 children in the Parramatta Female Factory

 

 

 

 

JANUARY 23

 

Rev Eipper

 

 

 

 

  Arrival of Minerva with immigrants quarantined after typhus fever broke out. Read about Rev. Christopher Eipper and other Passengers who arrived on the Minerva.

Find the names of passengers on the Minerva who died:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JANUARY 22

 

  Joseph Hawdon overlanded 335 cattle 1,000 miles in 10 weeks on the route that became known as The Sydney Road
 
 
 
 

JANUARY 23

 

  Tenders called for construction of small court house and lock up at Seaham, N.S.W.

 

 

 

 

 

January

 

  Waterloo Creek massacre of 100 - 300 indigenous Australians at Snodgrass Lagoon, Waterloo Creek  
 
 

JANUARY 26

 

  50th Anniversary of the Colony celebrated with a regatta on Sydney Harbour and a Public Holiday  

 

 

 
 

JANUARY

 

  George A. Middleton appointed Clerk to the Bench at Raymond Terrace

 

 

 

 
 

FEBRUARY

 

  Miner employed by the Australian Agricultural Company at Newcastle sentenced to 50 lashes for refusing to go down into the mine  

 

 

 
 

FEBRUARY

 

  Tenders called for building Court House at Muswellbrook  

 

 

 
 

FEBRUARY 6

 

  George Boyle White appointed surveyor  

 

 

 
 

FEBRUARY 8

 

  Arrival of convict transport Waterloo  

 

 

 
 

FEBRUARY 9

 

  Arrival of convict transport Emma Eugenia  

 

 

 
 

FEBRUARY

 

  Application for purchase of town allotments at Raymond Terrace approved by the acting Governor, Colonel Snodgrass  

 

 

 
 

FEBRUARY 23

 

  Arrival of  Sir George Gipps  on the vessel Upton Castle.  

 

 

 
 

FEBRUARY 24

 

  Sir George Gipps took up his Appointment as Governor of the colony

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MARCH 5

 

 

 

 

 
   

Death of Lieutenant-colonel Henry Dumaresq at Port Stephens

 

 
 
 

 

MARCH 8

 

 

 

  Dinner in honor of Colonel Snodgrass

 

 

 

 
 

MARCH

 

  Bushrangers Patrick Cuffe and John Toole to be executed in Newcastle in the presence of the Stockade men  

 

 

 
 

 

20 MARCH

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Victoria Theatre opened

 

 

Foundation stone of St. Peter's Church laid

 

 

20 MARCH

 

 

  Arrival of the convict ship Diamond. Master James Bisset  
 
 

APRIL

 

  Arrival in Adelaide of the first of the 'Overlanders' Joseph Hawdon  

 

 

 
 

APRIL 11

 

  Arrival of the William Jardine convict ship  

 

 

 
 

APRIL

 

  Failed expedition by Lieut. Lushington & Sir George Grey to North West coast of Australia  

 

 

 
 

APRIL 27

 

  Death of colonial surgeon John Harris.

John Harris took part in the expedition to Hunter's River in 1801

 

 

 

 
 

APRIL

 

 

Loss of the coasting vessel Delight off Newcastle

Select here to read the account in the Sydney Gazette

 

 

 
 

APRIL 30

 

 

Botanic Gardens thrown open to the public by order of Governor Sir George Gipps

 

 
 

MAY 12

 

  Death of Rev. Samuel Marsden at Parsonage House, Windsor

 

 

 

 
 

May 24

 

  Opening of David Jones store in Sydney

Select here for the story of David Jones

 
 
 

JUNE

 

  Robert Barrington Dawson appointed Magistrate of the Territory  

 

 

 
 

JUNE 9 / 10

 

  Myall Creek Massacre.  

 

 

 
 

JUNE

 

  Cutter Rover's Bride constructed at Cabbage Tree Point (Norah Head). Built by Korff from the wreck of the Ceres.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JUNE 1

 

 

 

 

 

  Departure from Port Jackson of the Minerva for Liverpool. The Sydney Gazette reported that the steerage passenger on the Minerva was Mr. Crawford. Crawford was the claimant of the Earldom of Crawfurd and Lindsay with the estate attached valued at 20,000 per annum (SG 2 June 1838)

In 1812 John Lindsay Crawford was sentenced to 14 years transportation for committing forgery in an attempt to make claim to the Estate. He arrived in Port Jackson on the Earl Spencer in 1813 and later returned to England. After his death Crawford's heirs continued to make claims to the estate.

 

 
 
 

JUNE 27

 

  Arrival of the Westminster with 251 agricultural labourers and tradesmen & their families from Kent  

 

 

 
 

JULY 21

 

  Arrival of Bengal Merchant convict ship  

 

 

 
 

JULY 21

 

  Arrived the Ship Magistrate from Ireland with immigrants

 

 

 

 
 

AUGUST 8

 

  Arrival of Lord Lyndoch convict ship

 

 

 

 
 

AUGUST 22

 

 

Arrival of Westmoreland convict ship

 

 

 
 

SEPTEMBER

 

  Reward offered for apprehension of John Flemming, native place NSW, wanted in connection with the Myall Creek murders

 

 

 

 
 

SEPTEMBER

Caroline Chisholm courtesy of the State Library of Queensland

  Arrival of Philanthropist Caroline Chisholm in Sydney  

 

 

 
 

SEPTEMBER 10

 

  Arrival of convict ship Clyde  

 

 

 

 

 

September 18

 

 

 

  Arrival in Hobart of ornithologist John and Elizabeth Gould, their son J.H. Gould and nephew Henry Coxen on the Parsee, having departed London 16th May 1838

 

Visit Treasures from the National Library - John Gould's birds of Aust

 

 
 
 

SEPTEMBER 26

 

  Emigrant ship Palmyra detained in quarantine.  

 

 

 
 

OCTOBER 16

 

  Court of Petty Sessions to be established at Raymond Terrace  

 

 

 
 

OCTOBER 26

 

  Settlement at Port Essington formed by James Bremer  

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Influenza prevalent in colony causing many deaths. - Long lists of burials in the newspapers, events cancelled.

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER

 

  System of pre payment for letters introduced by the colonial Postmaster General in Sydney

 

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER 2

 

  Proclaimed a General Day of Fasting by Governor Gipps

 

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER 2

  Arrival of the immigrant vessel 'Maitland' . Forty passengers died after scarlet fever and typhus broke out shortly after departing  
 
 

NOVEMBER 12

 

  Reward offered for bushranger Opossum Jack (John Hobson) who had absconded from the Iron Gang at Newcastle  

 

 

 
 

 

November 19

 

 

  Tarban Creek Mental Asylum established. First patients arrived 19th November

Select here for a description of Tarban Creek Asylum in 1849

 

 
 
 

NOVEMBER 21

 

  Arrival of convict ship Earl Grey

 

 

 

 
 

NOVEMBER 28

 

  Death of pioneer Solomon Wiseman

 

 

 

 
 

DECEMBER

 

  Patrick Grant appointed Police Magistrate at Newcastle  
 
 

DECEMBER 11

 

  George Augustus Robinson appointed Chief Protector of Aborigines in NSW

 

 

 

 
 

DECEMBER 18

 

  Arrival of convict ship Portsea

 

 

 

 
 

 

DECEMBER 29

 

 

  Arrival of the barque Elphinstone, Captain Thomas Flemlin with 232 male prisoners. Surgeon Dr. Osborne. Passengers Captain Parker, Quarter Master William Kerr, 28th regiment  

 

 

 
 

 

DECEMBER 31

 

 

  Arrival of the barque Francis Spaight from London; 370 tons; Captain Sayers. Passengers Rev. Dr. Ullathorne R.C. Vicar General; Rev. P.B. Gloghegan, Rev. Richard Marvin, Rev. Thomas Butler + Sisters of Charity  

 

 

   

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