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Colonial Events

1838

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Drought continues  
 

 

 

Lieutenant Colonel Kenneth Snodgrass administrator of colony until 23 February  

 

 

 

 

 

David Jones store opened in Sydney  

 

 

 

 

 

Arrival of ornithologist John Gould in Australia  

 

 

 

 

 

Gladesville Mental asylum built in Sydney  

 

 

 

 

 

Early postmistress in Australia Mary Anne Rutledge (Cassilis)  

 

 

JANUARY

 

Waterloo Creek massacre of 100 - 300 indigenous Australians at Snodgrass Lagoon, Waterloo Creek

 

 
 

JANUARY 2

 

Arrival of convict transport Neptune II  

 

 

 

JANUARY 6

 

Captain Richard Tasker Furlong appointed Assistant Engineer and Superintendent of Ironed Gang at Newcastle  

 

 

 

JANUARY 9

 

Site fixed upon for village of Mudgee, district Wellington. £2 per acre  

 

 

 

JANUARY 16

 

520 women and 130 children in Female Factory, Parramatta

 

 

 

 

JANUARY 23

 

Arrival of Minerva with immigrants quarantined after typhus fever broke out.

 

 

 

 

 

JANUARY 22

 

Joseph Hawdon overlanded 335 cattle 1,000 miles in 10 weeks on the route that became known as The Sydney Road
 The journal of a journey from New South Wales to Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, performed in 1838
 
 

JANUARY 23

 

Tenders called for construction of small court house and lock up at Seaham, N.S.W.

 

 

 

 

JANUARY 26

 

50th Anniversary of the Colony celebrated with a regatta on Sydney Harbour and declared a public holiday  

 

 

 

JANUARY

 

George A. Middleton appointed Clerk to the Bench at Raymond Terrace

 

 

 

 

JANUARY

 

James Dowling appointed Chief Justice of Supreme court of New South Wales  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY

 

Miner employed by A.A. Co. at Newcastle sentenced to 50 lashes for refusing to go down into the mine  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY

 

Tenders called for building Court House at Muswellbrook  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY 6

 

George Boyle White appointed surveyor  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY 8

 

Arrival of convict transport Waterloo  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY 9

 

Arrival of convict transport Emma Eugenia  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY

 

Application for purchase of town allotments at Raymond Terrace approved by acting Governor Colonel Snodgrass  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY 23

 

Arrival of  Sir George Gipps  on the vessel Upton Castle.  

 

 

 

FEBRUARY 24

 

Sir George Gipps governor of the colony  

 

 

 

MARCH 5

 

Death of Lieutenant-colonel Dumaresq  at Port Stephens  

 

 

 

MARCH

 

Bushranger Patrick Cuffe to be executed in Newcastle in the presence of the Stockade men  

 

 

 

MARCH

 

Royal Victoria Theatre opened

 

 

 

MARCH 22

 

Arrival of ship Achilles, Captain Veale.  

 

 

 

APRIL

 

Arrival in Adelaide of the first of the 'Overlanders' Joseph Hawdon  

 

 

 

APRIL 11

 

Arrival of William Jardine convict ship  

 

 

 

APRIL

 

Failed expedition by Lieut. Lushington & Sir George Grey to North West coast of Australia  

 

 

 

APRIL 27

 

Death of colonial surgeon John Harris

 

 

 

 

APRIL

 

Loss of the coasting vessel Delight off Newcastle

 

 

 

APRIL 30

 

Botanic Gardens thrown open to the public by order of Governor Sir George Gipps

 

 

MAY 12

 

Death of Rev. Samuel Marsden at Parsonage House, Windsor

 

 

 

 

JUNE

 

Robert Barrington Dawson appointed Magistrate of the Territory  

 

 

 

JUNE 9 / 10

 

Myall Creek Massacre.  

 

 

 

JUNE

 

Cutter Rover's Bride constructed at Cabbage Tree Point (Norah Head). Built by Korff from the wreck of the Ceres.  

 

 

 

JUNE 27

 

Arrival of the Westminster with 251 agricultural labourers and tradesmen & their families from Kent  

 

 

 

JULY 21

 

Arrival of Bengal Merchant convict ship  

 

 

 

JULY 21

 

Arrived the Ship Magistrate from Ireland with immigrants

 

 

 

 

AUGUST 8

 

Arrival of Lord Lyndoch convict ship

 

 

 

 

AUGUST 22

 

Arrival of Westmoreland convict ship

 

 

S

SEPTEMBER

 

Reward offered for apprehension of John Flemming, native place NSW, wanted in connection with the Myall Creek murders

 

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER

 

Arrival of Philanthropist Caroline Chisholm in Sydney  

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 10

 

Arrival of convict ship Clyde  

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 26

 

Emigrant ship Palmyra detained in quarantine.  

 

 

 

OCTOBER 16

 

Court of Petty Sessions to be established at Raymond Terrace  

 

 

 

OCTOBER 26

 

Settlement at Port Essington formed by James Bremer  

 

 

 

 

 

Influenza prevalent in colony causing many deaths.

 

 

 

NOVEMBER

 

System of pre payment for letters introduced by the colonial Postmaster General in Sydney

 

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 2

 

Proclaimed a General Day of Fasting by Gov. Gipps

 

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 12

 

Reward offered for bushranger Opossum Jack (John Hobson) who had absconded from the Iron Gang at Newcastle  

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 21

 

Arrival of convict ship Earl Grey

 

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 28

 

Death of pioneer Solomon Wiseman

 

 

 

 

DECEMBER

 

Patrick Grant appointed Police Magistrate at Newcastle  
 

DECEMBER 11

 

George Augustus Robinson appointed Chief Protector of Aborigines in NSW

 

 

 

 

DECEMBER 18

 

Arrival of convict ship Portsea

 

 

 

 

DECEMBER 29

 

Arrival of the barque Elphinstone, Captain Thomas Flemlin with 232 male prisoners. Surgeon Dr. Osborne. Passengers Captain Parker, Quarter Master William Kerr, 28th regiment  

 

 

 

DECEMBER 31

 

Arrival barque Francis Spaight from London; 370 tons; Captain Sayers. Passengers Rev. Dr. Ullathorne R.C. Vicar General; Rev. P.B. Gloghegan, Rev. Richard Marvin, Rev. Thomas Butler + Sisters of Charity  

 

 

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