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D.
Collins, An Account of the English Colony in New South
Wales, from its First Settlement, in January 1788, to August
1801: with Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners,
Etc of the Native Inhabitants of that Country, London, 1802, Vol. 1
March 1791
In the course of the night of the 28th,
Bryant, whose term of transportation, according to his own account, expired some
day in this month, eluded the watch that was kept upon him, and made his escape,
together with his wife and two children (one an infant at the breast) and seven
other convicts, in the fishing-boat, which, since the accident at the latter end
of the last month, he had taken care to keep in excellent order. Their flight
was not discovered until they had been some hours without the Heads.
They were traced from Bryant's hut to the Point, and in the path were found a
hand-saw, a scale, and four or five pounds of rice, scattered about in different
places, which, it was evident, they had dropped in their haste. At the Point,
where some of the party must have been taken in, a seine belonging to government
was found, which, being too large for Bryant's purpose, he had exchanged for a
smaller that he had made for an officer, and which he had from time to time
excused himself from completing and sending home.
The names of these desperate adventurers were,
Came in the first fleet,
William Bryant,
His sentence was expired.
Mary Braud his wife, and two children, She had 2 years to serve.
James Martin, He had 1 year to serve.
James Cox, He was transported for life.
Samuel Bird, He had 1 year and 4 months to serve.
Came in the second fleet,
William Allen,
He was transported for life.
Samuel Broom, He had 4 years and 4 months to serve.
Nathaniel Lilly, He was transported for life.
William Morton, He had 5 years and 1 month to serve.
So soon as it was known in the settlement that Bryant had got out of
reach, we learned that Detmer Smith, the master of the Waaksamheyd, had
sold him a compass and a quadrant, and had furnished him with a chart, together
with such information as would assist him in his passage to the northward. On
searching Bryant's hut, cavities under the boards were found, where he had
secured the compass and such other articles as required concealment: and he had
contrived his escape with such address, that although he was well known to be
about making an attempt, yet how far he was prepared, as well as the time when
he meant to go, remained a secret. Most of his companions were connected with
women; but if these knew any thing, they were too faithful to those they lived
with to reveal
it. Had the women been bound to them by any ties of affection, fear for their
safety, or the dislike to part, might have induced some of them to have defeated
the enterprise; but not having any interest either in their flight, or in their
remaining here, they were silent on the subject. For one young woman, Sarah
Young, a letter was found the next morning, written by James Cox, and left at a
place where he was accustomed to work-in his leisure hours as a cabinet-maker,
conjuring her to give over the pursuit of the vices which, he told her,
prevailed in the settlement, leaving to her what little property he did not take
with him, and assigning as a reason for his flight the severity of his
situation, being transported for life, without the prospect of any mitigation,
or hope of ever quitting the country, but by the means he was about to adopt. It
was conjectured that they would steer for Timor, or Batavia, as their assistance
and information were derived from the Dutch snow.
The situation of these people was very different from that of Tarwood and his
associates, who were but ill provided for an undertaking so perilous; but Bryant
had long availed himself of the opportunities given him by selling fish to
collect provisions together, and his boat was a very good one, and in excellent
order; so that there was little reason to doubt their reaching Timor, if no
dissension prevailed among them, and they had but prudence enough to guard
against the natives wherever they might land. William Morton was said to know
something of navigation; James Cox had endeavoured to acquire such information
on the subject as might serve him whenever a fit occasion should present itself,
and Bryant and Bird knew perfectly well how to manage a boat. What story they
could invent on their arrival at any port, sufficiently plausible to prevent
suspicion of their real characters, it was not easy to imagine.
Information was received by the Calcutta papers of the loss of his Majesty's
ship Pandora, Captain Edwards, who had been among the Friendly islands in
search of Christian and his piratical crew, fourteen of whom he had secured, and
was returning with the purpose of surveying Endeavour Straits pursuant to his
instructions, when he unfortunately struck upon a reef in latitude 23 degrees S
eleven degrees only to the northward of this port. By his boats he
providentially reached Timor with ninety-nine of his officers and people, being
the whole of his ship's company which were saved. At Timor, on his arrival, he
found Bryant and his companions, who made their escape from this place in the
fishing cutter in the night of the 28th of March 1791. These people had framed
and told a plausible tale of distress, of their having been cast away at sea;
and this for a time was believed; but they soon, by their language to each
other, and by practising the tricks of their former profession, gave room for
suspicion; and being taken up, their true characters and the circumstances of
their escape were divulged. The Dutch governor of
Timor delivered them to Captain Edwards, who took them on with him to Batavia,
whence he was to proceed to England. The circumstance of these people having
reached Timor confirmed what was suggested immediately after their departure,
that the master of the snow Waaksamheyd had furnished Bryant with
instructions how to proceed, and with every thing he stood in need of for his
voyage; and it must be remembered, that though this man, during his stay in this
port, had constantly said that every sort of refreshment was to be procured at
Timor, yet when Captain
Hunter, while at sea, proposed to steer for that island, he declared that
nothing was to be got there, and so prevented that officer from going thither.
There cannot be a doubt that, expecting to find his friends at Timor, he did not
choose either to endanger them, or risk a discovery of the part he had acted in
aiding their escape.
At the Cape of Good Hope Captain Parker had met with Captain Edwards of
the Pandora, who delivered to him Mary Braud, the widow of Bryant, who
escaped to Timor in the fishing cutter, with one of the children, and
only four of the male convicts who accompanied Bryant in his flight.
Bryant died at Batavia, with the other child, and two of his companions; one of
them, James Cox, was said to be drowned in the Straits of Sunda.
On their arrival in England the story of their sufferings in the boat
excited much compassion; and, before the Bellona sailed, they had been
brought up to the bar of the Old Bailey, and ordered by the court to remain in
Newgate until the period of their original sentence of transportation should
expire, there to finish their unsuccessful attempts to regain their liberty.
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